“以苏为鉴”:探索中国特色社会主义道路的历史逻辑起点

发布时间：2017-12-28 08:51

本文关键词：“以苏为鉴”:探索中国特色社会主义道路的历史逻辑起点　出处：《天府新论》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：苏联模式曾对中国的社会主义建设事业产生过重大影响。而在1956年苏共二十大后,中国的社会主义建设指导思想却实现了从"以苏为师"到"以苏为鉴"的重大转变。在党的八大前夕,毛泽东在党的历史上首次提出了实现马克思主义与中国国情"第二次结合"的历史任务,并在此后带领全国人民对走出中国式社会主义道路进行了有益的探索。遗憾的是,由于1957年以后党的指导思想不断向"左"的方向发展,毛泽东提出"以苏为鉴"的目的并未根本达到。中共十一届三中全会后,邓小平在深刻总结改革开放前三十年经验教训的基础上,跳出了传统社会主义模式的桎梏,走出了一条有中国特色的社会主义建设道路。可以认为,中国共产党"以苏为鉴"对中国式社会主义道路的探索实践,为党的十一届三中全会后中国特色社会主义道路的开辟奠定了坚实基础。
[Abstract]:The Soviet model had a great influence on China's socialist construction. In 1956 Chinese TNCCPSU, the guiding ideology of socialist construction has achieved a significant shift from "Su teacher" to "with Su Weijian". On the eve of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the history of the party, Mao Zedong first put forward the historical task of achieving the second combination of Marx doctrine and China's national conditions. After that, he led the whole nation to explore the way out of the Chinese style socialism. Unfortunately, as the guiding ideology of the party continued to develop in the direction of "left" after the 1957, Mao Zedong proposed that the aim of "taking the Soviet Union as a mirror" had not been achieved fundamentally. After the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping summed up the experience and lessons of thirty years before reform and opening up. He jumped out of the shackles of traditional socialist mode and walked out of a road of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics. It can be considered that the exploration and practice of the Chinese Communist Party's "taking the Soviet Union as a mirror" to the Chinese style socialist road laid a solid foundation for the party's opening up of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics after the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目“中国特色社会主义道路基本特征研究”(编号:14BKS025)成果
【分类号】：D61
【正文快照】： 苏联模式曾对所有社会主义国家的建设事业产生过重大影响。1956年,苏共二十大的召开消除了限制社会主义各国独立探索符合本国国情的社会主义道路的禁锢。毛泽东在党的八大前夕明确提出“以苏为鉴”的口号,强调我国在社会主义建设时期“要进行第二次结合,找出在中国怎样建设社

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