医养结合养老服务模式与中国养老现实的契合
发布时间:2017-12-31 05:30
本文关键词:医养结合养老服务模式与中国养老现实的契合 出处:《税务与经济》2016年06期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:随着我国老龄化进程的推进,医养分离的养老保障服务体系已无法承载具有中长期照护需求的老年群体。长期的医养不能兼顾不仅造成了资源的重复浪费,更是降低了老年群体的生存质量。我国近几年不断出台新规搭建医养结合建设的平台,但是受政策构建周期长、管理机构多头、筹资模式不可持续、医养结合机构结构性短缺、照护人员稀缺等方面的制约,使得我国养老现实与医养结合养老服务模式存在契合的冲突与矛盾。需要在政策制定、机构管理、筹资模式、试点操作以及机构建设等方面不断探索,使医养结合成为破解我国老年人口养老压力的有效路径。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of aging process in China, the separation of medical and nursing pension security service system has been unable to bear the long-term care needs of the elderly population. The long-term medical care can not only lead to repeated waste of resources. In recent years, China has introduced new regulations to build a platform for the combination of medicine and support, but due to the long period of policy construction, management agencies are long, funding model is not sustainable. The structural shortage of medical and nursing institutions and the scarcity of care staff make the reality of the aged in China and the combination of medical and support pension service mode in line with the conflict and contradictions. Need in the policy formulation, institutional management. Funding model, pilot operation and institution construction are constantly explored, which makes the combination of medical care and support become an effective way to solve the pressure on the aged population in our country.
【作者单位】: 吉林大学东北亚研究院博士后流动站;吉林财经大学公共管理学院;
【基金】:国家软科学研究计划“我国失独老人的养老保障模式研究”(项目编号:2014GXS4D097) 吉林省科技厅基金项目“吉林省养老保障服务体系建设研究”(项目编号:20130420091FG) 吉林省教育厅基金项目“新生代失地农民的社会保障问题研究”(项目编号:2014141);吉林省教育厅基金项目“吉林省失独家庭的养老保障问题研究”(项目编号:2014142)的支持
【分类号】:R197.1;D669.6
【正文快照】: 西方国家社会保障的发展起步较早,在养老方面,从基本保障到长期护理保险,已大致摸索出一条可行的路径,为医养结合的发展奠定了坚实的前期基础,当前部分国家已经实行了医养结合并取得了一定成效。而我国在计划生育国策的强力干预下,迅速完成了现代化人口结构的转变,于1999年步,
本文编号:1358386
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