我国单位社区养老服务研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 05:20

本文关键词：我国单位社区养老服务研究　出处：《南昌大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国进入老龄化社会,并且我国的老龄化有着老年人口绝对数大以及老龄化发展速度快的特点,养老问题成为了一个不仅仅是个人或者家庭需要面对的更是一个迫在眉睫的社会问题。我国现有的养老模式主要包括三种:家庭养老、社区养老和机构养老,其中社区养老成为近年来被广泛提倡的养老方式。单位社区作为单位制的遗留物成为社区的一种特殊形式,单位社区养老有着其特有的与其他普通社区养老不同的特点。但是国内外学者对单位社区养老的研究还不多而且随着改革开放后单位制受到冲击单位在社区养老中应该承担的责任也被弱化。如何更好的发挥单位社区养老的优势,成为家庭养老和机构养老的有益补充,对完善我国养老服务体系有着积极地意义,也是很有必要的。本文从单位社区的变迁进程着手以便更好地了解单位社区的特殊性进而了解单位社区养老的特点。将景德镇铁路社区作为研究对象进行了实地调研,通过访谈、观察的方式,对单位社区养老的现状有了更深入的了解。通过分析单位社区养老存在的不足在此基础上提出改进措施,即从单位、退休办、社区几方合力去完善我国的单位社区养老,希望单位社区作为社区的一种特殊形式可以更好地为单位社区的老年人提供养老服务。
[Abstract]:Along with our country entering the aging society, and the aging of our country has a large absolute number of elderly population and aging characteristics of speed, the pension issue has become a not only personal or family needs to face is more of an imminent social problem. China's current pension model mainly includes three kinds of family pension, community pension and pension agency, which become the community endowment pension in recent years has been widely advocated. The unit community as remnants of the unit system becomes a special form of community, community care unit has its own different from other ordinary community endowment characteristics. But the study on the domestic community care unit not many foreign scholars and with the reform and opening up units affected units in the community pension should bear responsibility has been weakened. How to better play the community support The old advantage, become a useful supplement to family pension and pension institutions, to have positive significance to perfect the old-age service system in China, is also very necessary. This paper from the community to change the unit in order to better understand the particularity of unit community and to understand the characteristics of the pension agency unit area. Jingdezhen railway as a community the research object of investigation, through interviews, observation, have a better understanding of the status of the unit community endowment. By analyzing the existing problems of community endowment units based on the proposed improvement measures, namely from the unit, the retirement community office, several parties work together to improve our community endowment, as hope a special form of community community can offer a better pension service unit for the elderly community.

【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.3;D669.6

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