城市社区公共资源整合困境及其政策工具选择

发布时间：2018-01-20 04:42

本文关键词： 城市社区公共资源整合公地悲剧反公地悲剧政策工具　出处：《青海社会科学》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城市社区充满着各种各样的公共资源,既有产权空缺、人人拥有使用权利的公有资源,也有存在多个产权所有者、人人可以阻碍他人使用的反公有资源。公有资源会导致公共资源被过度使用的"公地悲剧",反公有资源会导致公共资源使用不足和使用效率低下的"反公地悲剧"。"公地悲剧"与"反公地悲剧"是城市社区公共资源整合面临的双重困境。促进城市社区公共资源的整合需要有效政策工具安排,选择恰当的政策工具调适城市社区公共资源产权不明晰与产权碎片化之间矛盾,避免城市社区公共资源产权属性的极端化,形成良性循环的"钟摆效应"。
[Abstract]:The urban community is full of all kinds of public resources, there are not only the vacant property rights, but also the public resources that everyone has the right to use, as well as the existence of multiple owners of property rights. Everyone can hinder the use of anti-public resources by others. Public resources can lead to the "tragedy of the Commons" that public resources are overused. Anti-public resources will lead to the "tragedy of the common land", "tragedy of the common land" and "tragedy against the common land", which leads to the underuse and inefficiency of public resources. Urban community public resources integration is faced with a dual dilemma. To promote the integration of urban community public resources needs effective policy tools. Choosing appropriate policy tools to adjust the contradiction between unclear property rights of urban community public resources and fragmentation of property rights, to avoid the extremes of property rights attributes of urban community public resources, and to form a benign cycle of "pendulum effect".
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D669.3
【正文快照】： 一、研究缘起:城市社区公共资源整合的必要性改革开放以来,整个单位制度处于不断解体和衰落过程中。[1]社区取代了传统的“单位”,在城市居民的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,是城市公共生活的基本单位。政府职能的转变也使得越来越多的社会组织能够参与社区治理,为社区提

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