冷战后俄罗斯对台政策分析

发布时间：2018-01-24 18:44

本文关键词： 台湾俄罗斯对台政策　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：台湾问题涉及中国的核心利益，也是影响亚太地区安全的重要问题。从冷战初期开始，台湾就一直是美国远东政策中遏制中国的一枚棋子。而作为东方社会主义阵营领袖的苏联在这一问题上选择了支持中华人民共和国的立场，为新生的中华人民共和国在台湾问题上提供了极大的国际支持。但在美苏两极对峙的冷战背景下，苏联的这一态度又极大的刺激了美国，，导致了台湾在美国地缘战略中的地位获得了提高。冷战结束后，国际体系发了生巨大变化。虽然俄罗斯是苏联的主要继承国，但外交战略和亚太政策出现了多次调整，其对台政策则在不同时期表现出了不同特点。本文通过冷战后俄罗斯对台政策的演变、现状与趋势进行综合分析，并提出几点思考。论文主要分为五个章节：第一章主要讨论了在国际体系转型的背景下，俄罗斯对台政策的演变；第二章重点分析了俄台政治关系、经济关系、文化关系的现状，从中总结了当今俄罗斯对台政策的特点；第三章提出了俄罗斯对台政策中所出现的问题；第四章从俄罗斯国内政治因素、亚太因素、美国因素、中国因素四个方面进行分析，阐述了俄罗斯对台政策调整中可能出现的变量；第五章主要探讨了俄罗斯对台政策对俄远东地区安全、中俄关系、亚太地区稳定造成的影响，并对其未来走向进行了分析。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue involves China's core interests and is also an important issue affecting the security of the Asia-Pacific region. Taiwan has always been a pawn in the American far East policy to contain China, and the Soviet Union, as the leader of the Eastern Socialist camp, has chosen to support the people's Republic of China on this issue. It has provided great international support to the new people's Republic of China on the Taiwan issue. However, under the background of the Cold War of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, this attitude of the Soviet Union has greatly stimulated the United States. After the end of the Cold War, the international system changed dramatically, although Russia was the main successor to the Soviet Union. However, diplomatic strategy and Asia-Pacific policy have been adjusted many times, and their Taiwan policy has shown different characteristics in different periods. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis through the evolution, current situation and trend of Russia's policy towards Taiwan after the Cold War. Some thoughts are also put forward. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the evolution of Russia's policy towards Taiwan under the background of international system transformation; The second chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of the political, economic and cultural relations between Russia and Taiwan, and summarizes the characteristics of Russia's policy towards Taiwan. The third chapter puts forward the problems in Russia's policy towards Taiwan. Chapter 4th analyzes the Russian domestic political factors, Asia-Pacific factors, American factors and Chinese factors, and expounds the possible variables in the adjustment of Russia's policy towards Taiwan; Chapter 5th mainly discusses the influence of Russia's Taiwan policy on the security of Russia's far East region, Sino-Russian relations and the stability of the Asia-Pacific region, and analyzes its future trend.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D851.2

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