卡萨芒斯分离主义运动的发展、影响及启示

发布时间：2018-01-25 01:15

本文关键词： 塞内加尔卡萨芒斯分离主义扩溢效应　出处：《世界民族》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：卡萨芒斯分离主义运动是殖民主义的"恶性遗产"。塞内加尔独立后,未能处理好与卡萨芒斯地区的族群、政治与经济关系,引发了后者的离心倾向。周边国家对分离主义的支持则提供了外部诱因。从1982年卡萨芒斯分离主义运动爆发至今,分离主义者与政府之间经历了多次大规模的冲突,也曾数次通过谈判寻求问题的解决,但均未能找到一个最终解决方案,冲突持续至今。卡萨芒斯分离主义运动不仅阻碍了本地区的发展,也使塞内加尔国家构建进程受挫,同时对地区国际关系也产生了冲击。非洲的多族群国家动辄就以"分离"作为解决族群矛盾的途径;然而分离并不能真正解决问题。在处理好族群、宗教、经济、政治等多种关系的同时,营造有利的国际环境,通过相互沟通、理解,在承认差异的基础上努力弥合分歧,实现共同发展,才会找到真正的出路。
[Abstract]:The Casamance separatist movement was a "vicious legacy" of colonialism. After independence, Senegal failed to deal with ethnic, political and economic relations with the Casamance region. This led to the centrifugal tendency of the latter, and the support of the neighboring countries for separatism provided an external incentive. Since 1982, the Casamance separatist movement has broken out. The separatists and the Government had experienced a number of large-scale clashes and several attempts to find a negotiated solution to the problem, but had not been able to find a final solution. The conflict continues to this day. The Casamance separatist movement not only hinders the development of the region, but also thwarts the process of nation-building in Senegal. At the same time, it also has an impact on the regional international relations. The multi-ethnic countries in Africa often take "separation" as the way to solve ethnic conflicts. However, separation does not really solve the problem. While dealing with ethnic, religious, economic, political and other relationships, it creates a favourable international environment through mutual communication and understanding. On the basis of recognizing differences, we can find a real way out by trying to bridge differences and achieve common development.
【作者单位】：云南大学国际关系研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“撒哈拉以南非洲反政府武装问题及其对中非合作关系的影响研究”(项目号:14CGJ005) 教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“撒哈拉以南非洲反政府武装问题研究:背景、进程与影响”(项目号:12YJCGJWO13)的阶段成果
【分类号】：D562
【正文快照】： 卡萨芒斯(Casamance)是对塞内加尔南部地区的统称,包括高地卡萨芒斯(Haute Casamance)与低地卡萨芒斯(Basse Casamance)两个部分。该地区与塞内加尔本土被冈比亚从中分割开来,在地理位置上十分特殊。长期以来,卡萨芒斯的主体族群朱拉人(Jola)试图从塞内加尔分离出去,建立自己

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