豫东S乡留守老人的养老困境与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 03:52

本文关键词： 农村留守老人养老困境对策　出处：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国进入了向现代化转型的加速期,城市化和工业化的快速发展加剧了人口流动,上亿农村青壮年劳动力涌向城市,受制于城乡二元结构的长期影响,农村老人被迫选择留守在家,家庭“空巢化”、村庄“空心化”已经成为一种常态的社会现象,在家庭养老资源缺失的同时,社会支持力度不足和政府角色的缺位加剧了留守老人的养老困境,经济压力较大、生活照料缺乏、精神慰藉不足等问题普遍存在。留守老人这一弱势群体作为一种客观社会现象,日益受到社会广泛关注。2013年,国务院出台《意见》提出要切实加强农村养老服务;十八届三中全会的《决定》再次提出“健全农村留守儿童、妇女、老年人关爱服务体系”。“农村稳,则天下安”,留守老人这一庞大的弱势群体能否实现老有所养、老有所依、老有所安,关系到我国能否成功应对人口老龄化挑战,能否构建社会主义和谐社会和实现全面建成小康社会。在这一大背景下,本文通过研究豫东S乡留守老人的养老现状,以期在理论和实践上解决我国农村留守老人养老困境提供参考。本文共分为五部分。绪论,主要介绍选题的背景及意义,国内外研究现状、研究方法及创新点。第一章,对留守老人养老涉及到的相关理论进行梳理。第二章,介绍了调查地选择原由、概况及样本构成;采用问卷调查与深度访谈的方法在S乡展开调查,从留守老人群体的多元性、整体性以及不同角色视角的留守老人三个视角,调查了其经济供养、生活照料、精神慰藉三个方面存在的真实生存状态,并针对其存在的养老困境进行进一步的阐述,例如:经济水平低下、劳动负担过重、生活缺乏照料、精神缺乏慰藉。第三章,针对S乡留守老人养老困境产生的原因进行分析。主要表现在家庭养老功能弱化、土地养老功能衰退、社会支持力度较小以及政府职能缺位四个方面。第四章,针对S乡留守老人养老面临的困境,结合原因分析,提出解决留守老人养老困境的措施与途径。即提出了构建“个人、家庭、社会、政府”四位一体的养老支持网络。
[Abstract]:China has entered an accelerated period of transition to modernization, the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization has intensified the population flow, hundreds of millions of rural young and middle-aged labor force flocking to the city, subject to the long-term impact of urban-rural dual structure. The rural old people are forced to stay at home, the family "empty nest", the village "empty" has become a normal social phenomenon, while the family pension resources are missing. The lack of social support and the lack of the role of the government exacerbated the plight of the elderly left behind, economic pressure, lack of care for life. As an objective social phenomenon, the elderly left behind, as an objective social phenomenon, has increasingly been widely concerned by the society. 2013. The State Council put forward the idea of strengthening the rural old-age service; The "decision" of the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee once again proposed that "improve the care and service system for children, women and the elderly left behind in rural areas" and "stable in the countryside, the world will be safe." Whether the left-behind elderly, a huge vulnerable group, can achieve a sense of security, support and security for the elderly has a bearing on whether our country can successfully cope with the challenge of aging of the population. Whether to build a harmonious socialist society and to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Under this background, this paper studies the status quo of the elderly left behind in S Township of East Henan Province. This paper is divided into five parts. Introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status. Research methods and innovations. The first chapter, the related theories related to the old-age care for the left-behind elderly are combed. The second chapter introduces the reasons for the selection of the survey, general situation and sample composition; Using the method of questionnaire and in-depth interview in S Township, this paper investigates the economic support and life care of the left-behind elderly from the perspectives of diversity, integrity and different roles of the left-behind elderly. Spiritual comfort exists in three aspects of the real living state, and to its existence of pension difficulties further elaborated, such as: low economic level, excessive burden of labor, lack of care for life. The third chapter analyzes the causes of the plight of the elderly left behind in S Township. It is mainly reflected in the weakening of the family pension function and the decline of the land old-age function. Social support is small and the absence of government functions in four aspects. 4th chapter, in view of S rural elderly left behind pension difficulties, combined with the analysis of the reasons. This paper puts forward the measures and ways to solve the plight of the aged who stay behind, that is, to construct a four-in-one supporting network for the aged with "individual, family, society and government".
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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