鹤壁市养老服务机构发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 10:57

  本文关键词： 老龄化 养老服务机构 发展路径　出处：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的不断发展,中国的人口老龄化问题日趋严峻。老龄化、高龄化、失能化、空巢化、家庭小型化的问题日益突出,家庭养老已不能满足人们日益增长的养老需求。机构养老的基础支撑是否到位,更加多样化的养老模式能否取得良好的效果,是我们共同关注的问题。本文采用实地调查、访谈等方式,对鹤壁市的养老服务机构进行实证研究。经调查,鹤壁市三个市区和两个县的敬老院在以往落后的设施基础上进行了改造,为三无老人、五保老人的基本养老需求提供了更好的保障;民办养老机构迅速发展并成为鹤壁市养老服务机构的支撑,无论是在床位数量还是服务质量上,都更胜一筹;社区日间服务中心正在被推广,该模式适应了人们居家养老的需求,并能更好的为老年人提供及时的服务,得到了广泛关注。但是,鹤壁市的养老服务机构总体处于初步发展阶段,公办养老机构和民办养老机构都各自存在一定的问题,比如:资金匮乏,缺乏专业护理人员,机构管理人员缺乏管理经验,无法满足老年人的精神需求等;社区日间服务中心则处于刚起步阶段,也有许多问题出现。为此,本文结合鹤壁市养老服务机构的问题现状提出了加大财政资金的支持力度,形成多元资金筹集机制;加大宣传力度,转变老年人及其子女的传统养老观念;政府要积极出台并落实养老、助老的政策文件,并及时加强监督监管;加强对老年人的专业性队伍建设,提升服务质量;采取“医养结合”养老模式;关注老年人心理健康等有针对性的、可操作性的对策,为鹤壁市养老服务机构的发展助力。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the problem of aging population in China is becoming more and more serious. The problems of aging, aging, disability, empty nest and family miniaturization are becoming more and more prominent. Family pension has not been able to meet the increasing demand for the aged. Whether the basic support of institutional pension is in place, and whether the more diversified pension model can achieve good results. This paper uses field investigation, interviews and other methods to carry out empirical research on the pension service institutions in Hebi City. The elderly homes in three urban areas and two counties in Hebi City have been renovated on the basis of the backward facilities in the past, which provide better protection for the basic old-age needs of the elderly without three or five guarantees. Private pension institutions have developed rapidly and become the support of pension service institutions in Hebi City, both in terms of the number of beds and service quality, are better; Community day service centers are being promoted, the model is adapted to the needs of people living at home, and can better provide timely services for the elderly, which has received wide attention. Hebi City pension service institutions in general is in the initial stage of development, public pension institutions and private pension institutions have their own problems, such as: lack of funds, lack of professional nursing personnel. The managers of institutions lack management experience and can not meet the mental needs of the elderly. Community day service center is just in its infancy, and there are many problems. Therefore, this paper puts forward to increase the support of financial funds combined with the problems of Hebi pension service institutions. Forming the mechanism of multi-fund raising; Strengthen propaganda to change the traditional concept of the aged and their children; The government should actively introduce and implement the policy documents for the aged and help the elderly, and strengthen supervision and supervision in a timely manner; Strengthen the construction of professional ranks for the elderly, improve the quality of service; Adopting the mode of "combination of medical care and support" for the aged; Attention to the mental health of the elderly and other targeted, operational countermeasures for the development of Hebi pension service institutions.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6;D632.1
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本文编号：1468306