中美安全战略博弈中的历史与战略稳定性

发布时间：2018-02-11 18:35

本文关键词： 中美关系战略博弈功能性伙伴关系共同演进　出处：《国际安全研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中美关系已经成为世界上最复杂且最重要的一对双边关系,两国之间既有竞争又有合作,既有结构性对抗又有利益捆绑,同时易受第三方因素影响。理解两国互动所蕴涵的这种复杂性并把握其动态特征,对于应对未来中美关系所面临的挑战和机遇至关重要。21世纪以来,中国的快速崛起以及随之而来的中美实力变化动摇了中美战略稳定的基础,美国的对华政策出现摇摆,双边关系在传统竞争领域之外还面临着新领域、新问题的竞争与摩擦,中美关系的不确定性增大。但这些挑战中也蕴涵了有利于未来发展的巨大机遇。中美两国的主体性特征、时代条件和历史条件是双方走出"守成国家与新兴大国必有一战"历史逻辑的基础。未来中国对美国外交将在不断创新的同时保持一贯性、连续性和稳定性。中国安全战略的首要任务将是把握机遇,以自我发展为核心,沉着应对周边局势,积极扩大外交布局并承担国际责任。在创造有利的国内国际环境的基础上,加强中美合作,管控危机,促进中美共同利益,通过建立功能性伙伴关系走上共同演进之路。
[Abstract]:Sino-U.S. relations have become the most complex and important bilateral relationship in the world. The two countries have both competition and cooperation, structural confrontation and binding interests. Understanding the complexity of the interaction between the two countries and grasping its dynamic characteristics are essential to addressing the challenges and opportunities facing future Sino-US relations since the 21st century, The rapid rise of China and the subsequent changes in the strength of China and the United States have shaken the foundation of strategic stability between China and the United States. The United States' China policy has wavered, and bilateral relations are facing new fields, new issues, competition and friction, in addition to traditional competition fields. The uncertainty of Sino-US relations is increasing. But these challenges also contain great opportunities for future development. The conditions of the times and the historical conditions are the basis for both sides to walk out of the historical logic of "a war between the defending countries and the emerging powers." in the future, China's diplomacy to the United States will continue to innovate and at the same time maintain consistency. Continuity and stability. The first task of China's security strategy will be to seize the opportunity, to take self-development as the core, to deal with the surrounding situation calmly, to actively expand the diplomatic layout and to assume international responsibility, and on the basis of creating a favourable domestic and international environment, Strengthening Sino-American cooperation, managing the crisis, promoting the common interests of china and the United states, and setting up a functional partnership on the road of common evolution.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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