奥巴马政府数字外交研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 23:00

本文关键词： 数字外交奥巴马政府伊朗大选乌克兰危机　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：数字外交是指在信息时代下,国家为维护和拓展自身利益,更好地实现外交的目的,利用信息技术和网络信息平台(特别是社交媒体)分享信息数据,构建国际对话而开展的对外交往、对外宣传等活动。奥巴马上台后将数字化技术与外交进一步融合。首先,数字外交政策主要由国务院负责,以国际信息项目局与数字外交办公室为核心,协同国务院其他部门,通过九个主要项目开展外交活动。其次,两任国务卿配合信息技术发展方略为数字外交政策的实施提供方向。再次,奥巴马政府通过数字化内部管理与创新、政府虚拟外交等方式构建起数字外交运行机制。最后,通过“2009年伊朗大选”“乌克兰危机”等案例凸显奥巴马时期的数字外交。整体上看,奥巴马政府的数字外交政策取得了一定成效,增加了外交的灵活性、隐蔽性、高效性,但数字外交实施过程中也存在风险,发展前景值得关注。
[Abstract]:Digital diplomacy refers to the use of information technology and network information platforms (especially social media) to share information data in order to safeguard and expand national interests and achieve the purpose of diplomacy in the information age. After Obama took office, he further integrated digital technology with diplomacy. First, the State Department was mainly responsible for digital foreign policy. Taking the Bureau of International Information projects and the Office of Digital diplomacy as the core and cooperating with other departments of the State Council to carry out diplomatic activities through nine major projects. Secondly, The two Secretaries of State have cooperated with the development of information technology to provide direction for the implementation of digital foreign policy. Thirdly, the Obama administration has constructed a mechanism for the operation of digital diplomacy by means of digital internal management and innovation, government virtual diplomacy, etc. Finally, Cases such as the "2009 Iranian election" and the "Ukraine crisis" highlight the digital diplomacy of the Obama era. On the whole, the Obama administration's digital foreign policy has achieved certain results, increasing the flexibility, concealment, and efficiency of diplomacy. However, there are also risks in the implementation of digital diplomacy, and the prospects for development are worthy of attention.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D871.2

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