建国初期海南土地改革运动初探

发布时间：2018-02-12 19:50

本文关键词： 海南土地改革运动建国初期　出处：《海南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从1950年冬到1953年春,中国共产党领导全国新解放区开展了轰轰烈烈的土地改革运动,成为中国历史上最为深刻的社会经济变革之一。而由于孤悬海外等自然因素和历史社会因素的影响,海南的土地改革运动似乎“慢半拍”,始于1951年春,结束于1953年夏(少数民族地区除外)。建国后新区的土改有很多经验,是国内外史学界研究的重大课题之一,颇具理论价值和现实意义,但目前学术界对这一时期海南土地改革运动的专门研究还十分有限。因此,本文以海南为个案来研究20世纪50年代初的土改运动,主要采取文献研究法,通过走访或上网查阅文献资料的方式,收集整理相关的研究期刊、理论著作、档案资料等,同时采用田野调查法作为资料的补充,还利用比较分析法对比全国、广东土改与海南土改情况的差异,对这一时期海南土地改革运动进行较为系统的研究。本论文分为6部分。第一部分,对建国初期土改研究的学术史进行回顾,分析了海南土改的研究价值,说明研究的思路及研究方法；第二部分,描述这一时期海南土地改革运动的大背景,即全国的土改运动与广东土改运动的情况；第三部分,交待了海南区土改前的各种情况及复杂性,并叙述了海南土改运动的各项准备工作和从土改试点到土改完成的具体过程；第四部分,详尽阐述海南土地改革运动的经验做法；第五部分,分析海南土地改革运动对海南政治、经济等方面的影响,肯定土改取得的成绩,实事求是地对海南土地改革运动进行评价,并指出土改中存在的偏差,思考分析土改运动中取得的经验教训。最后部分,对本文进行了总结,指出了研究存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:From the winter of 1950 to the spring of 1953, the Communist Party of China led a vigorous land reform campaign in the newly liberated areas of the country. It has become one of the most profound social and economic changes in Chinese history. Due to the influence of natural factors and historical and social factors, such as isolation from overseas, Hainan's land reform movement seems to have been "slow and half-beat", which began in the spring of 1951. The land reform that ended in the summer of 1953 (with the exception of the minority areas and the new area after the founding of the people's Republic of China) has a lot of experience, and is one of the major topics studied by the historians at home and abroad. It is of great theoretical and practical significance. But at present the academic circles to this period Hainan land reform movement specialized research is also very limited. Therefore, this paper takes Hainan as a case to study the land reform movement in early 1950s. It mainly adopts the method of literature research, and collects and collates relevant research journals and theoretical works by visiting or surfing the Internet. The archival data and so on, at the same time the field investigation method is used as the supplement of the data, and the comparative analysis method is used to compare the differences between the land reform of Guangdong Province and the land reform in Hainan Province, and the land reform movement in Hainan in this period is studied systematically. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part reviews the academic history of the land reform research in the early years of the people's Republic of China, analyzes the research value of Hainan land reform, explains the research ideas and research methods. Describe the background of the land reform movement in Hainan in this period, that is, the national land reform movement and the Guangdong land reform movement. It also describes the preparatory work of Hainan land reform movement and the concrete process from the land reform pilot to the completion of the land reform; part 4th describes the experience and practice of Hainan land reform movement in detail; part 5th, This paper analyzes the influence of Hainan land reform movement on Hainan's politics and economy, affirms the achievements of land reform, evaluates Hainan land reform movement realistically, and points out the deviation in land reform. In the last part, the author summarizes this paper and points out the shortcomings of the research.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D651.1

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