中国特色社会主义协商民主建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 08:37

本文关键词： 中国特色社会主义协商民主建设　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：协商民主制度是民主政治制度的重要组成部分,发展中国特色社会主义协商民主是中国共产党立足国情、深刻把握社会发展趋势的前提下做出的推进人民民主的重大决策。党的十八大以来,中国特色社会主义协商民主建设取得了一些可喜成绩,但仍有很多问题需要不断探索解决,中国特色社会主义协商民主建设仍有较长的路要走。本研究以马克思主义的观点和方法为指导,采用文献研究法和学科交叉研究法,在概述协商民主相关理论的基础上,对中国特色社会主义协商民主建设从历史沿革、发展现状、问题探究、原因分析等方面进行了初步探讨。立足国情探究中国特色社会主义协商民主建设的对策,有利于更好地总结经验教训,更好地区分主次矛盾,为协商民主相关制度及决策的制定与出台提供依据,为协商民主建设的开展提供参考,切实解决好中国特色社会主义协商民主建设中存在的现实问题,推动协商民主在当前的政治生态中健康发展。总的来说,本文主要的研究成果有:1、我国协商民主形式日益多样化,协商民主主体范围、所涉及领域的范围都在不断扩大;协商逐渐制度化,部分基层协商民主建设中已经有了不少制度规定和文件要求,体现了我国协商民主逐渐朝向制度化的方向发展。2、中国特色社会主义协商民主建设的问题表现在:群众基础不够广泛、协商民主的范围需要扩展、协商民主的条件不够平等、协商民主的效度有待提高。中国特色社会主义协商民主发展时间较短,导致问题出现的原因众多,其中主要是普通民众的协商意识薄弱,领导干部的协商观念不强,协商民主制度宣传不到位以及相关法律和制度还需完善等。3、解决中国特色社会主义协商民主建设中存在的问题重点要从三方面入手,一是开展针对性的协商民主宣传,增强协商民主观念和协商民主意识;二是要加强中国特色社会主义协商民主的规范化和制度化;三是要完善中国特色社会主义协商民主的监督体系。党的十八大报告在协商民主建设方面有新的精神和指示,而目前针对十八大以后中国协商民主建设的研究还不够丰富,因此本研究结合十八大报告的最新精神展开中国特色社会主义协商民主建设问题的研究,属于视角方面的创新,同时研究结果具有较强的时代性,结论方面也有所创新。
[Abstract]:The system of deliberative democracy is an important part of the democratic political system, and the development of socialist consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics is based on the conditions of the Communist Party of China. Since the 18 National Congress of the Party, some gratifying achievements have been made in the construction of democratic consultation with Chinese characteristics, but there are still many problems that need to be constantly explored and solved. There is still a long way to go in the construction of deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics. This study is guided by Marxist views and methods, adopts the method of literature research and interdisciplinary research, and on the basis of summarizing the related theories of deliberative democracy, This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the construction of consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics from the aspects of historical evolution, current situation of development, exploration of problems, and analysis of reasons, and probes into the countermeasures of the construction of negotiated democracy with Chinese characteristics on the basis of the national conditions. It is conducive to better summing up experience and lessons, better distinguishing between principal and secondary contradictions, providing the basis for the formulation and promulgation of the related system of deliberative democracy and decision-making, and providing reference for the development of the construction of consultative democracy. We should effectively solve the practical problems existing in the construction of consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics, and promote the healthy development of consultative democracy in the current political environment. The main research results of this paper are as follows: 1. The forms of deliberative democracy in our country are becoming more and more diverse. The scope of the subject of deliberative democracy is constantly expanding, and the scope of consultation is gradually institutionalized. In part of the grass-roots consultative democratic construction, there are already quite a number of system provisions and document requirements. This reflects the gradual development of consultative democracy in China towards the direction of institutionalization. The problems in the construction of consultative democracy in socialism with Chinese characteristics are that the mass base is not broad enough, the scope of deliberative democracy needs to be expanded, and the conditions of consultative democracy are not equal. The validity of deliberative democracy needs to be improved. The development of socialist deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics has a short period of time, which leads to many problems, including the weak sense of consultation among the ordinary people and the weak concept of consultation among leading cadres. If the propaganda of the consultative democratic system is not in place and the relevant laws and systems still need to be improved, the focus of solving the problems existing in the construction of the consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics must be three aspects: first, to carry out targeted consultation democratic propaganda, Second, to strengthen the standardization and institutionalization of socialist consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics; Third, it is necessary to improve the supervisory system of deliberative democracy in socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report of the 18 National Congress of the CPC has new spirit and instructions in the construction of deliberative democracy, but the current research on the construction of deliberative democracy in China after the 18 National Congress is not sufficiently rich. Therefore, this study, combined with the latest spirit of the 18 report, is an innovation in the perspective of socialist negotiation and democracy construction with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, the research results have strong epochal character, and the conclusion is also innovative.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D621

【相似文献】