从GDP到GNH:不丹发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 23:35

本文关键词： 不丹藏传佛教国民幸福总值(GNH) 社会经济发展模式　出处：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："国民幸福总值"(Gross National Happiness,GNH)是近10多年出现在国际传媒,还未被公众充分熟悉的一个社会发展模式概念。这是一个关注国民整体幸福感,注重物质和精神平衡发展的社会经济发展理念,它由不丹第四世国王久美僧格旺秀(’jigs med senge dbang phyug)在1972年首先提出,并在他领导的国家进行实践。不丹还创造性地提出以社会经济的持续公平发展(Sustainable and Equitable Socio-economic Development)、环境的保护(Conservation of Environment)、文化的维护和提升(Preservation and Promotion of Culture)和政府的善治(Good Governance)四大支柱作为实现GNH目标的具体途径。这对藏区这样的与不丹有相似文化背景的特殊民族地区的社会经济发展有重要的参考价值。
[Abstract]:"Gross national happiness" (Gross National, Happiness, GNH) is nearly 10 years in the international media, the public has not yet been fully familiar with the concept of a model of social development. It is a national overall well-being, pay attention to physical and mental balance development of the concept of social and economic development, which is composed of the king Jumini G Wan Xiu IV of Bhutan ("jigs Med Senge dbang phyug) first proposed in 1972, and in practice he led the country. Bhutan also creatively proposed to continue fair economic and social development (Sustainable and Equitable Socio-economic Development), environmental protection (Conservation of Environment), the maintenance and promotion of culture (Preservation and Promotion of and Culture) the government's good governance (Good Governance) as the four pillars of the specific way to achieve the objectives of the GNH. This kind of the Tibetan and Bhutan have similar cultural background It has important reference value for special ethnic areas in social and economic development.

【作者单位】：兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心;西藏大学;
【基金】：2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“世界民族概论”(项目编号:11.JJD850009) 2015年度国家社科基金重大项目“藏蒙医学历史与现状调查研究”(项目编号:15ZDB116) 2016年“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”重点项目“近现代柴达木及其周缘地区的旅行者及其考察文本研究”(项目编号:16LZUJBWZD010)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F135.7;D735.7

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