农村空巢老人的情感荒漠及其抚慰机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 06:52

本文关键词： 农村空巢老人情感荒漠精神抚慰　出处：《合肥工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据家庭生命周期理论,家庭生命周期一般包括形成、扩展、稳定、收缩、空巢和解体这样六个阶段。空巢本是家庭发展的一个必经过程,但是由于我国城乡发展的极度不平衡,农村空巢老人受到国家和社会的关注较少,已成为一种社会问题。农村空巢老人有着丰富的情感世界,存在着一定的精神需求,主要包括家庭团圆、子女孝顺、子女成功及再婚四个方面。但由于各方面条件的限制,他们的精神需求并未得到有效满足,内心情感荒漠的现状非常严重,存在着内心空虚、孤独寂寞等心理问题,并患有心理疾病,甚至会引发空巢综合症,普遍有情感荒漠的问题。由于我国传统农村的乡土性及血缘特点,现实中对空巢老人的情感抚慰的主体主要包括子女、邻里、亲友、政府等,故抚慰空巢老人情感的机制首先应坚持“政府主导、社会协同、家庭负责”,实现多部门联动,三者应各自发挥作用,相互配合。其次,马克思主义基本原理认为物质决定意识,为抚慰农村空巢老人的情感,还应该建立新型的社会保障制度,扩大保障的种类和覆盖面。最后,要坚持尊老爱幼传统美德,在全社会营造尊老敬老爱老的浓郁氛围,提倡精神赡养,使尊重老年人成为一种社会公共意识。
[Abstract]:According to family life cycle theory, family life cycle generally includes six stages: formation, expansion, stabilization, contraction, empty nest and disintegration. Empty nest is a necessary process of family development. However, due to the extreme imbalance between urban and rural development in our country, the rural empty-nesters are less concerned by the state and society, and have become a social problem. The rural empty-nesters have a rich emotional world and have certain spiritual needs. It mainly includes family reunion, filial piety of children, success of children and remarriage. However, due to the limitations of various conditions, their spiritual needs have not been effectively satisfied, the present situation of inner emotional desert is very serious, and there is an inner emptiness. Loneliness and other psychological problems, and suffering from psychological diseases, or even lead to empty nest syndrome, there are generally emotional desert problems. Because of the traditional rural areas of our country and blood characteristics, In reality, the main body of emotional comfort to empty-nesters mainly includes children, neighbors, relatives and friends, government and so on. Therefore, the mechanism of soothing the feelings of empty-nesters should first insist on "government leading, social cooperation and family responsibility", and realize multi-department linkage. The three should play their respective roles and cooperate with each other. Secondly, the basic principles of Marxism hold that the consciousness of material decision should be realized. In order to soothe the feelings of the rural empty-nest elderly, a new social security system should also be established. Finally, we should adhere to the traditional virtues of respecting the elderly and loving the young, create a strong atmosphere of respecting the elderly and loving the elderly in the whole society, advocate spiritual support, and make respect for the elderly become a social public consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

【相似文献】