新型城镇化中临潼区被征地农民养老保障研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 03:01

本文关键词： 新型城镇化被征地农民养老保障制度建设　出处：《西安工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,新型城镇化进程正在我国不断快速实施推进中,随着改革事业的不断深入,经济转型已经进入深水期,大量的农村土地被政府征收,从而造成大批量失去土地的农民。大量失地农民失去原有承包的土地是新型城镇化进程中的正常表现。他们的社会保障缺乏,又不是正规下的农民身份,又不等同于城镇居民,成了就业没有出路,种田没有土地,又不属于低保特殊人群的范畴,影响我国社会繁荣和经济稳定的发展,并引起党和政府的高度关注。如果进一步出现子女教育、就业等社会现象,基本生活保障就会很快陷入困境。土地失去后,被征地农民再就业普遍存在一定困难,生活水平也会逐渐下降,家庭收入锐减,无力顾及自己的养老问题,生活将会举步艰难,在这种情况下,通过土地使用权保障农民养老问题逐渐失效。从目前来看,被征地农民主要依靠失去土地的补偿金来维持基本的生活,待这部分土地补偿金用完之后,基本的生活保障就再难以充分保障。因此,完善城镇化中被征地农民养老保障制度建设,有利于被征地农民生活保障及生计问题,也会促进我国新型城镇化进程顺利建设,保障社会的繁荣稳定,推动我国经济健康有序发展。目前,我国广大学者专家关于被征地农民的养老保障问题的研究主要围绕被征地农民制度与体系研究。而我国地域广阔,经济发展程度步伐不一,没能具体对某一地区进行研究,而本文主要采用问卷调查和比较分析的方法,通过实践与理论相结合,在总结农保模式、镇保模式和商保模式的基础上提出我国养老保障问题,并通过对临潼区典型地区养老保障现状调查,对比分析提出了应对未来临潼区新型城镇化加快的步伐中,被征地农民养老保障体制运行机制、建立模式的思路和构想。
[Abstract]:At present, the process of new urbanization is being carried out rapidly in our country. With the deepening of the reform, the economic transformation has entered the deep-water period, and a large number of rural land has been expropriated by the government. As a result, a large number of peasants who lost their land in large quantities lost their original contracted land, which is the normal manifestation of the new urbanization process. Their social security is lacking, and they are neither farmers under the formal status, nor are they equal to urban residents. As a result, there is no way out for employment, no land for farming, and it does not belong to the category of special people with minimum living standards, which affects the social prosperity and stable economic development of our country, and attracts the high attention of the party and the government. If children's education is further developed, Employment and other social phenomena, basic livelihood security will soon fall into a dilemma. After the loss of land, it is generally difficult for peasants who have been requisitioned to re-obtain employment, and their living standards will gradually decline, and their family income will plummet, and they will not be able to take care of their own problems of providing for the aged. Life will be difficult. In this case, the issue of providing for the aged through the security of land use rights will gradually become ineffective. At present, land- requisitioned farmers rely mainly on the compensation for losing their land to support their basic livelihood. After this part of the land compensation fund is exhausted, the basic living security is no longer fully safeguarded. Therefore, perfecting the construction of the old-age security system for the land-expropriated peasants in urbanization is conducive to the livelihood security and livelihood of the land-expropriated peasants. It will also promote the smooth construction of the new type of urbanization in our country, guarantee the prosperity and stability of the society, and promote the healthy and orderly development of our economy. At present, The majority of scholars and experts of our country mainly focus on the study of the system and system of the peasants who have been expropriated. However, our country has a vast area and different economic development, so it has not been able to specifically study a certain region. This paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis, through the combination of practice and theory, on the basis of summing up the models of rural insurance, town insurance and commercial insurance, puts forward the problem of old-age security in China. Through the investigation of the current situation of pension security in typical areas of Lintong District, the author puts forward the train of thought and conception of establishing the mode of old-age security system for peasants who have been requisitioned in the future in response to the accelerated pace of new urbanization in Lintong District.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D669.6

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