合肥市医养结合趋势下社会工作介入养老模式探究

发布时间：2018-02-17 07:28

本文关键词： 医养结合养老模式社会工作　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着合肥市人口老龄化程度不断加深,其养老压力越来越大,其中一个重要方面就是老人的医养问题。为积极应对人口老龄化,合肥在养老模式上不断进行探索创新。在此基础上,"医养结合"养老模式应运而生。在"医养结合"养老模式下,医疗卫生机构与养老服务中心通过合作解决老人医疗困难,社会工作者介入养老服务中心给老人提供更高水平养老服务。本文笔者对合肥市的养老现状以及养老面临的困难进行剖析,总结文献发现社会工作在解决养老问题起到了独特的作用,因此笔者以合肥市XXX养老服务中心为例,从理论上以及实践上分析社会工作介入养老模式的必要性以及可行性,并通过个案、小组、社区三大工作方法进行实例证明。在总结社会工作介入养老模式遇到的困难以及经验之后,从政府、社会以及养老机构三个方面提出加强社会工作介入对合肥市发展"医养结合"养老模式的建议。第一章通过文献法了解到国内外养老模式的发展情况,不同养老模式之间有其各自的优缺点。同时在国家的大力支持与推广"医养结合"养老模式政策背景下,合肥市"医养结合"养老模式逐渐发展起来,由此引发了关于对各个养老模式的概念回顾。第二章主要从家庭养老、机构养老、居家养老三个方面阐述了合肥市的养老现状。随着合肥市的政治、经济等各个方面的发展,合肥市的养老出现了一系列的困境,本部分又对合肥市的养老现状存在的困境进行分析。第三章首先介绍社会工作介入医养结合养老模式的可行性和必要性,其次介绍社会工作介入医养结合养老模式的意义。第四章描述合肥市养老遇到瓶颈之后,"医养结合"新型养老模式的提出,并应用于实践。在新型养老模式的实践过程中,社会工作者的介入必不可少,本部分从三个方面对社会工作的介入进行分析,即个案工作、小组工作、社区工作。第五章主要对合肥市发展"医养结合"养老模式的提出对策与建议,逐步构建特色养老模式,以家庭养老为基础,以机构养老为补充,以社区养老为依托,以医养结合为导向。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the aging of the population in Hefei, the pressure of providing for the aged is increasing. One of the important aspects is the problem of medical care for the elderly. In order to actively deal with the aging of the population, Hefei is constantly exploring and innovating the old-age model. On the basis of this, the "combination of medical care and support" pension model emerges as the times require. Under the mode of "combination of medical care and support", the medical and health institutions and the old-age service center solve the medical difficulties of the elderly through cooperation. Social workers intervene in the old-age service center to provide a higher level of old-age care services for the elderly. This paper analyzes the present situation of the aged and the difficulties faced by the elderly in Hefei. Summing up the literature found that social work has played a unique role in solving the pension problem, so the author takes Hefei XXX old-age care service center as an example to analyze the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention pension model theoretically and practically. After summarizing the difficulties and experiences of social work involved in the old-age care model, after summing up the difficulties and experiences encountered by the government, Three aspects of society and pension institutions are proposed to strengthen the intervention of social work in the development of Hefei "medical and support" old-age model. Chapter one through the literature method to understand the development of the pension model at home and abroad. Different pension models have their own advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, under the background of the national support and promotion of the "combination of medical care and support" pension model, the "combination of medical and support" pension model has gradually developed in Hefei. This led to a review of the concept of various pension models. The second chapter mainly expounds the present situation of the aged in Hefei from three aspects: family, institutional and home. With the development of politics, economy and other aspects of Hefei, There are a series of difficulties for the aged in Hefei. This part also analyzes the dilemma of the present situation of the aged in Hefei. Chapter three first introduces the feasibility and necessity of social work intervention in the mode of medical nursing combined with old-age support. Secondly, it introduces the significance of social work intervention in the combination of medical care and support for the aged. Chapter 4th describes how to put forward a new mode of supporting the aged in Hefei after meeting the bottleneck, and apply it to practice. In the course of the practice of the new mode of providing for the aged, The intervention of social workers is indispensable. This part analyzes the intervention of social work from three aspects, namely, case work, group work, Community work. Chapter 5th puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the "combination of medical care and support" old-age support model in Hefei, and gradually constructs a characteristic old-age support model, which is based on the family old-age support, supplemented by the institutional old-age support, and supported by the community old-age support. To the combination of medical care for the guidance.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

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