供需视角下成都市机构养老发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 21:34

本文关键词： 机构养老供给需求　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：成都市正面临着相当严峻的老年人口问题,截止2015年12月31日,成都市65岁及以上老年人口占总人口的14.26%,按联合国相关标准,成都市早已进入深度老龄化阶段。随着人口老龄化的不断加剧、家庭结构的不断变化以及"养儿防老"观念的不断弱化等,传统家庭养老的功能在不断弱化,越来越多的老年人渐渐倾向于选择集专业化、便捷化和集中化等特点于一体的机构养老,机构养老在养老服务体系中发挥的作用也日益显著。本文针对成都市公办与民办养老机构、成都市老年人和成都市市政府采用结构性访谈法和实地调查研究法收集了大量机构养老相关的一手资料,再通过文献研究法收集了机构养老的国内外相关经验,从而为行文奠定基础。在文章结构方面,笔者首先从经济状况、健康状况、养老模式选择意愿、机构养老需求类型等方面对成都市老年人机构养老的需求状况进行了分析,接着从政策供给、硬件设施供给、收费情况、人才队伍以及服务内容等方面对成都市机构养老的供给端进行了分析。通过供给与需求的对比笔者总结出了成都市机构养老目前存在的问题并对问题产生的原因进行了分析。最后,通过对国内外经验的借鉴以及结合实地调研和文献查阅等方法,笔者从养老政策、基础设施、人才队伍、养老服务体系以及监督与评估体系等方面提出了完善成都市机构养老的对策建议,以期对解决实际问题有益。
[Abstract]:Chengdu is facing a serious problem of the elderly population. As of December 31st 2015, the elderly population aged 65 and above in Chengdu accounted for 14.26 percent of the total population, according to the relevant standards of the United Nations. Chengdu has already entered the stage of deep aging. With the continuous aggravation of the aging population, the constant changes of family structure and the weakening of the concept of "raising children and preventing the elderly", the function of the traditional family providing for the aged has been continuously weakened. More and more elderly people tend to choose the institutional pension system, which is characterized by specialization, agility and centralization, etc. The role of institutional old-age care in the pension service system is also increasingly prominent. The senior citizens in Chengdu and the Chengdu municipal government have collected a large number of primary data on institutional old-age care by means of structured interview and field investigation, and then collected the relevant experience of institutional pension at home and abroad through the literature research method. So as to lay a foundation for the article. In the structure of the article, the author first analyzes the demand for the aged in Chengdu from the aspects of economic situation, health status, the choice of pension model, the type of institutional demand for the aged, and so on. Then from the policy supply, the hardware facilities supply, the charge situation, Through the comparison of supply and demand, the author summarizes the problems and causes of the problems existing in the institutional pension in Chengdu. Finally, By drawing lessons from domestic and foreign experience, combining with field research and literature review, the author starts from the pension policy, infrastructure, talent team, etc. In order to solve the practical problems, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the pension system in Chengdu.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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