试析战略纵深主义对土耳其外交的适用性——基于隔离行为体的视角

发布时间：2018-02-20 05:48

本文关键词： 战略纵深主义土耳其外交隔离行为体大中东　出处：《国际观察》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：土耳其作为位于中东和欧盟两个安全复合体之间的隔离国,长期以来具有传统隔离行为体的脆弱性、边缘性和消极性特点。自20世纪90年代起,逐渐向"非传统"隔离国转变。正义与发展党政府执政后,土耳其外交在"战略纵深主义"指导下表现出异常积极的"非传统"特质。该主义以土耳其"无与伦比"的"地理纵深"与"历史纵深"为逻辑起点,给土耳其设定了"全球行为体"的超前目标,选择发挥"中心国家"优势,积极介入多地区并发挥领导作用作为其实现路径,意图突破隔离国的身份。但隔离行为体性质对土耳其外交的制约依然明显,且与战略纵深主义间存在巨大张力。"阿拉伯之春"爆发刺激土耳其冒险采取武力作为重要外交手段,最终导致这种张力无法调和,外交陷入孤立。后达武特奥卢时期,埃尔多安仍奉行战略纵深主义,而土耳其外交战略调整必须建立在对其进行扬弃的基础上。
[Abstract]:Turkey, as an isolated country between the two security complexes of the Middle East and the European Union, has long been characterized by the vulnerability, marginalization and negativity of traditional isolation actors. Gradually to a "non-traditional" segregated country. After the Justice and Development Party government came to power, Under the guidance of "strategic depth doctrine", Turkish diplomacy shows an exceptionally positive "non-traditional" characteristic. This doctrine takes Turkey's "unparalleled" "geographical depth" and "historical depth" as the logical starting point. Having set Turkey a vision of "global actors", choosing to take advantage of the "central country", actively engaging in multiple regions and playing a leading role as its path of achievement, Attempts to break through the identity of the isolated State... But the nature of the isolating actors still clearly constrains Turkish diplomacy, and there is a great tension between it and strategic extensionism. The outbreak of the "Arab Spring" spurred Turkey to take the risk of using force as an important diplomatic means, As a result, this tension is irreconcilable and diplomacy is isolated. During the post-Davutoglu period, Erdogan still pursued strategic deepenism, and Turkey's diplomatic strategic adjustment must be based on its sublation.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;上海国际问题研究院;
【分类号】：D837.4

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