古巴关于社会主义发展模式的探索——兼论当前“更新”进程的前景

发布时间：2018-02-21 11:23

本文关键词： 古巴社会主义发展模式更新　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自1959年革命胜利以来,古巴在探索社会主义发展模式方面进行了数次变革、探索与争鸣,先后进行了社会主义改造、严格的计划经济、"革命攻势"、经济领导和计划体制、"和平时期的特殊阶段"等多次对社会主义发展模式的探索,丰富了社会主义建设的理论与实践。劳尔在接替卡斯特罗担任最高领导职务后,提出了"更新"社会主义模式并正式启动"更新"进程。劳尔就古巴长期经济困难的原因、党的工作重点、关于平均主义以及对外关系等方面提出了更加合乎实际的新思想、新举措,推动了古巴的"更新"进程,但其在计划与市场的性质等方面较以往仍然没有实质性突破。目前,古巴在"更新"进程的目标模式方面仍然存在争论,这些争论直接影响着改革的方向。
[Abstract]:Since the victory of the revolution in 1959, Cuba has made several changes in exploring the mode of socialist development, exploring and contending, and has successively carried out socialist transformation. Strict planned economy, "revolutionary offensive", economic leadership and planning system, "special stage in peacetime" and so on have repeatedly explored the model of socialist development. It enriches the theory and practice of socialist construction. After Raul succeeded Castro in the top leadership position, he put forward the idea of "updating" the socialist model and formally launching the "renewal" process. The focus of the party's work on equalitarianism and foreign relations has put forward more realistic new ideas and measures, which have promoted the "renewal" process in Cuba. However, there is still no substantial breakthrough in the nature of the plan and the market. At present, there are still arguments about the target model of the "renewal" process in Cuba, which directly affect the direction of the reform.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【基金】：2015年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“非西方国家政治发展道路研究”(项目编号:15ZDA033)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D775.1

【相似文献】