乌鲁木齐市社区老年日间照料中心发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 19:04

本文关键词： 乌鲁木齐社区老年日间照料中心　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,人口老龄化问题已经成为我国的主要社会问题之一,引起国家、社会以及各界的重点关注,政府以及相关的学者都在为应对人口老龄化寻找科学合理的解决方法。随着乌鲁木齐人口老龄化程度的日益加深,高龄老人、失能半失能老人、空巢老人的数量不断增加,社会养老服务体系的建设和发展迎来了新的挑战。社区老年日间照料中心的兴建和运营作为我国积极应对人口老龄化的重要措施之一,是新时代养老方式的创新举措。通过相关文献查阅以及对乌鲁木齐市20家社区老年日间照料中心的实地走访调查,发现社区老年日间照料中心作为乌鲁木齐市构建社会养老服务体系的重要部分,在政府政策建设和资金投入的支持下,取得了一定的政策成效和社会效应;在其维持良性发展的同时,发展规划不合理、运营管理不科学、资金缺乏、服务种类少、服务质量不高、服务队伍不专业等问题却不容忽视。本文以乌鲁木齐20家社区老年日间照料中心的实地调查及对相关人员的访谈为基础,梳理了本市老年日间照料中心的发展历程,描述了20家社区老年日间照料中心的发展现状,分析其发展中存在的困难与问题,寻找其发展受困的影响因素,并借鉴疆内先进地区的发展经验,试图为促进乌鲁木齐市社区老年日间照料中心的发展提出建议。结合乌鲁木齐市的实际情况,笔者认为为推动乌鲁木齐社区老年日间照料中心的健康发展,政府应通过顶层设计和科学规划构建符合本土实情的发展道路,通过相关政策的出台以及财力的投入,完善运营管理的机制建设,促进服务队伍专业化,引导社会力量参与,建立一个方向明确、责任清晰、发展有序、政策、资金和服务有效链接的社区老年日间照料中心发展体系。本文旨在以相对客观全面的调查数据反映乌鲁木齐市社区老年日间照料中心的发展实际状况,为社区养老服务体系地域化研究提供参考典例,再者以社区照顾理论视角对社区老年日间照料中心的研究做出阐述,试图为社区老年日间照料中心的研究尝试新的视角。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the aging of the population has become one of the main social problems in China, which has attracted the attention of the country, society and all walks of life. The government and related scholars are looking for scientific and reasonable solutions to cope with the aging of the population. With the deepening of the aging of the population in Urumqi, the number of the elderly, the disabled and the half-disabled, and the number of empty nesters are increasing. The construction and development of the social old-age service system is facing new challenges. The construction and operation of the community day care center for the elderly is one of the important measures to deal with the aging of the population in China. It is an innovative measure of old-age care in the new era. Through the reference of relevant documents and field visits to 20 community day care centers for the elderly in Urumqi, It is found that as an important part of the construction of social old-age service system in Urumqi, the community day care center for the elderly has achieved certain policy results and social effects with the support of government policy construction and capital investment. While maintaining sound development, the development plan is unreasonable, the operation management is not scientific, the funds are lacking, the service types are few and the service quality is not high. Based on the field investigation of 20 community day-care centers for the elderly in Urumqi and the interviews with related personnel, this paper combs the development course of the day-care centers for the elderly in Urumqi. This paper describes the present situation of the development of 20 community day-care centers for the elderly, analyzes the difficulties and problems in their development, finds out the influencing factors of their development difficulties, and draws lessons from the development experience of the advanced areas in Xinjiang. This paper tries to put forward some suggestions for promoting the development of the community day care center for the elderly in Urumqi. According to the actual situation of Urumqi, the author thinks that in order to promote the healthy development of the care center for the elderly in Urumqi community, Through top-level design and scientific planning, the government should build a development path that conforms to the local reality, improve the mechanism of operation and management through the introduction of relevant policies and financial investment, promote the specialization of service teams, and guide social forces to participate. To establish a clear direction, clear responsibilities, orderly development and policies, The purpose of this paper is to reflect the actual situation of the development of community day care centers for the elderly in Urumqi with relatively objective and comprehensive survey data. It provides reference examples for the study of the regionalization of community old-age care service system, and expounds the research of the community day care center for the elderly from the perspective of community care theory, and tries to try a new perspective for the research of the community day care center for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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