政府在城市社区居家养老服务中的职能定位研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:16

本文关键词： 城市社区居家养老政府职能职能定位　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随我国老龄化速度的加快,老龄人口不断增多,养老事业发展成为日益重要的问题。我国人口老龄化程度的加深与传统家庭养老根基动摇、机构养老供给不足间形成的矛盾,以及家本位的传统养老观念,使得居家养老成为重要的养老方式,政府作为社会保障的主要承担者,应充分发挥自身职能,确保城市社区居家养老服务的发展匹配老龄化趋势,实现老有所依。自2000年部分城市社区居家养老试点设置以来,在政策、理论、实践等方面,我国均已获得一定成果,也形成了具备不同特点的发展模式。然而总体来讲,还有许多问题亟待解决。政府作为居家养老服务中的重要主体,必须准确界定自身职能与定位,保障城市社区居家养老良性发展,不断满足日益多元化的养老需求。本文首先通过文献研究法总结以往学者对城市社区居家养老中政府职能与定位的研究成果,梳理目前我国政府在城市社区居家养老服务中的职能现状,并将以往学者调研数据与本次北京市城市社区居家养老服务调查数据相结合,分析目前我国城市社区居家养老服务中政府职能与职能定位存在的问题,分析问题出现的原因,结合借鉴国内外先进经验,进而提出改善我国城市社区居家养老服务中政府职能与定位的对策。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of aging in China, the aging population is increasing, and the development of old-age care has become an increasingly important issue. The contradiction between the deepening of the aging of the population in China and the foundation of the traditional family pension is shaken, and the institutional pension supply is insufficient. As well as the traditional concept of family old-age care, the family old-age care has become an important way to provide for the aged. The government, as the main bearer of social security, should give full play to its own functions to ensure that the development of the urban community home pension service matches the aging trend. Since 2000, some urban communities have set up a pilot system for the aged at home. Since 2000, our country has achieved certain results in terms of policy, theory and practice, and has also formed a development model with different characteristics. There are still many problems to be solved. The government, as an important part of the family pension service, must accurately define its own function and position to ensure the healthy development of the urban community. Firstly, through literature research, this paper summarizes the research results of government function and orientation in urban community home care. Combing the current status of the functions of the government in the urban community home care service, and combining the previous research data with the survey data of the urban community home pension service in Beijing. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the government function and function orientation in the current urban community home pension service in China, analyzes the causes of the problems, and draws lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad. Furthermore, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the government's function and orientation in the urban community home care service.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】