社会活动参与、健康促进与失能预防——基于积极老龄化框架的实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 04:29

本文关键词： 社会活动参与健康促进失能预防工具变量法　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会活动参与作为"积极老龄化"的核心内容,是影响老年人健康、预防失能的重要因素。文章以积极老龄化为框架,基于2014年中国老年人口健康纵向调查数据,估计社会活动参与对老年人健康与失能风险的影响。结果发现:(1)社会活动参与和老年人健康之间存在内生性,不考虑内生性会显著高估社会参与对老年人健康的正向影响,大约高估20.7%;(2)利用工具变量法解决内生性问题后,社会活动参与对老年人健康具有积极的正向影响,且结论具有稳健性;(3)社会活动参与具有显著、稳定的失能预防作用,相对于身体失能,社会活动参与对老年人工具性失能有更积极的预防作用;(4)社会活动参与对处于弱健康水平的老年人有更积极的影响。文章对积极老龄化理念的系统性认知进行辨析,并从核心支柱、辅助支柱两个角度,提出实践积极老龄化理念的框架性建议。
[Abstract]:Social participation, as the core content of "active aging", is an important factor influencing the health of the elderly and preventing disability. This paper, based on the longitudinal survey data of Chinese elderly population health in 2014, is based on the framework of active aging. It was found that there was an endogenous relationship between social participation and the health of the elderly, and that the positive effect of social participation on the health of the elderly was significantly overestimated if we did not take into account the positive impact of social participation on the health of the elderly. After using instrumental variable method to solve endogenous problems, social participation has a positive positive impact on the health of the elderly, and the conclusion is that participation in social activities has a significant and stable preventive effect on the health of the elderly. Relative to physical disability, Social activity participation has a more active preventive effect on the instrumental disability of the elderly. (4) Social activity participation has a more positive effect on the elderly with weak health level. This paper discriminates and analyzes the systematic cognition of the idea of active aging. And from the core pillar, auxiliary pillar two angles, put forward the frame suggestion of practice active aging idea.
【作者单位】：华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院;
【分类号】：D669.6

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