制度选择中的交融:比较视野下的中国人大

发布时间：2018-02-25 18:41

本文关键词： 人民代表大会制度代议制协商民主一院制两院制　出处：《理论与改革》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国的人民代表大会制度是代议制发展进程中的一朵奇葩,把它简单地作为一院制来认识是不准确和不深刻的,它开拓的是一条新路,构建了代议制历史进程中前所未有的广阔制度空间。人民代表大会是按照一院制设计的,但在它的发展进程中,又逐步地融入了两院制的一些优势和特色,创造了独特的"两会制度",大大提升了这一制度的表达和整合能力。中国人大制度另一个鲜明特色,就是把代议民主与中国特色的协商民主结合起来。用协商民主补充和完善代议民主是当代民主政治的前沿课题,在这一点上,中国恰恰走在了前列。人民代表大会制度也超越了代议制的间接民主,这一制度在自己的发展进程中逐步培育了与间接民主相耦合的中国特色的直接民主,使其相得益彰。
[Abstract]:The Chinese people's Congress system is a wonderful flower in the development of representative system. It is inaccurate and not profound to understand it simply as a unicameral system, and what it opens up is a new road. The people's Congress was designed according to the unicameral system, but in its development process, it gradually incorporated some advantages and characteristics of the bicameral system. It has created a unique system of "two sessions", which has greatly enhanced the ability of expression and integration of this system. That is, combining representative democracy with consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics. Complementing and perfecting representative democracy with consultative democracy is the frontier topic of contemporary democratic politics. In this respect, The people's Congress system has also surpassed the indirect democracy of representative system, which has gradually cultivated the direct democracy with Chinese characteristics coupled with indirect democracy in its own development process and made it complement each other.
【作者单位】：南京政治学院上海校区;中国科学社会主义学会;上海市科学社会主义学会;上海马克思主义研究会;上海政治学会;中国特色社会主义理论研究会;
【分类号】：D622

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