生态文明建设的社会主义制度优势

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:20

本文关键词： 生态危机生态文明资本主义制度反生态性社会主义制度优势　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类为了满足自己的物质欲望,对自然环境造成了空前破坏,生态环境的逐渐恶化,使人类面临着巨大的生存考验。人类需要摆脱生态危机,建立一种经济有序发展,人与自然、人与人、人与社会之间相互和谐,良性循环,全面发展,持续繁荣的文明——生态文明新形态。在本文中,通过对资本主义制度生态性与社会主义制度生态性进行对比,揭露出生态危机的根源是资本主义,结合如今不同制度下建设生态文明建设的实际,总结了生态文明建设的社会主义制度优越性。文章分四部分:绪论:介绍本文选题的背景依据和选题意义、对国内外学者的生态文明理论建设的现状进行分析,对“生态文明概念及其特征”、“中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的历史发展战略”等概念进行界定,列举了课题所用研究思路及研究方法。第一章:生态危机及生态文明的社会制度因缘。资本主义反生态的资本逻辑,无止境的追求利润是生态危机产生的根本原因,资本主义全球化又使生态危机进一步严重。绿色资本主义力寻解决生态危机的方案,但最终仍不能完全解决生态危机。总之,生态危机根源是资本主义制度,解决其出路的方法只有在于厘革资本主义制度,利用社会主义制度优越性建设成生态文明社会。第二章:建设生态文明是社会主义题中应有之义。人与自然的辩证关系、对资本主义制度的批判、“物质交换”和可持续发展思想等体现出马克思恩格斯的生态文明思想,论证了资本主义与生态文明建设不相融,只有共产主义才能实现自然主义与人道主义。马克思及恩格斯的相关生态思想是当代生态学马克思主义的理论基础,探讨生态文明的社会主义,对资本主义进一步地批判,并且生产方式非暴力性只有社会主义才能体现,论证了只有社会主义才能实现生态的公平正义。第三章:发挥社会主义制度优势,建设生态文明。对于我国而言,生态问题不是新兴词语,计划生育基本国策、环境保护基本国策、“两型社会”、科学发展观、社会主义的和谐社会、“中国梦”等是我国蕴含生态文明建设所提出的战略思想。我国具备富有特色的社会主义的政治、经济、文化和社会制度,这四个制度都具有生态文明建设的优势。当前要充分发挥社会主义制度优势,大力推进中国特色社会主义的生态文明经济政治建设,培育公民生态文明意识,增强国际间的交流与合作。
[Abstract]:In order to satisfy their own material desire, human beings have caused unprecedented damage to the natural environment and the gradual deterioration of the ecological environment, which makes the human beings face a huge survival test. Human beings need to get rid of the ecological crisis and establish an orderly economic development. Man and nature, man and man, man and society are harmonious, virtuous circle, all-round development, sustainable prosperity of the new form of civilization-ecological civilization. By comparing the ecological nature of capitalist system with that of socialist system, it is revealed that the root of ecological crisis is capitalism, and combining with the reality of constructing ecological civilization under different systems today, This paper summarizes the superiority of socialist system of ecological civilization construction. The article is divided into four parts: introduction: introducing the background and significance of this topic, analyzing the present situation of the theoretical construction of ecological civilization of scholars at home and abroad. The concepts of "the concept and characteristics of ecological civilization" and "the historical development strategy of the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics" are defined. Chapter 1: ecological crisis and social system cause of ecological civilization. Capitalist anti-ecological capital logic, endless pursuit of profit is the fundamental cause of ecological crisis. The ecological crisis is further aggravated by the globalization of capitalism. Green capitalism tries to find a solution to the ecological crisis, but in the end it still cannot completely solve the ecological crisis. In short, the root of the ecological crisis is the capitalist system. The only way to solve this problem is to clarify the capitalist system and to build an ecological civilized society by using the superiority of the socialist system. Chapter two: the construction of ecological civilization is the proper meaning of the socialist problem, and the dialectical relationship between man and nature. The criticism of capitalist system, "material exchange" and the thought of sustainable development embody Marx and Engels' thought of ecological civilization, and prove that capitalism and ecological civilization construction are not in harmony. Only communism can realize naturalism and humanitarianism. Marx and Engels' related ecological thoughts are the theoretical basis of contemporary ecological Marxism, exploring the socialism of ecological civilization and further criticizing capitalism. And the non-violent nature of the mode of production can only be reflected by socialism, which demonstrates that only socialism can realize ecological fairness and justice. Chapter three: give play to the advantages of socialist system and build ecological civilization. For our country, Ecological problem is not a new word, basic national policy of family planning, basic national policy of environmental protection, "two-type society", scientific development view, In a harmonious socialist society, "Chinese Dream" is a strategic idea put forward by the construction of ecological civilization in our country. China has a characteristic socialist political, economic, cultural and social system. These four systems all have the advantages of ecological civilization construction. At present, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the socialist system, vigorously promote the ecological civilization, economic and political construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and cultivate citizens' awareness of ecological civilization. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

【参考文献】