美国退出《巴黎协定》对全球气候治理的影响

发布时间：2018-02-26 14:50

本文关键词： 美国退约全球气候治理影响　出处：《气候变化研究进展》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自特朗普就任美国总统,美国退出《巴黎协定》已在意料中,但当特朗普正式宣布退出仍引发了国际社会的广泛关注。究其宣布退出的考虑不难看出,尽管美国政治信誉、国际合作和长远经济均受影响,但借此特朗普既可以提高其政治影响力、同时又可向国际社会重新要价。从国际应对气候变化的大形势看,美国的退出不会根本逆转全球气候治理的大方向。但美国削减国内气候变化研究、多边环境基金的资金支持和援助等政策将影响气候变化的基础研究和国际应对气候变化多边机制,以及未来应对气候变化的国际合作和长期目标的实现。《联合国气候变化框架公约》的"共同但有区别"的责任原则将受到冲击。就未来而言,全球应对气候变化的正向发展仍旧是主旋律,气候治理正进入多元主体发挥作用的时代,地方和民间组织层面将开展更多的技术创新务实合作,提高气候变化科学及认知的能力建设仍将是长期的任务。
[Abstract]:Since Trump became President of the United States, the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Accords has been expected, but when Trump formally announced his withdrawal, it still attracted widespread attention from the international community. It is not difficult to see from the considerations of his withdrawal that, despite the political credibility of the United States, International cooperation and the long-term economy are affected, but Trump can both increase his political influence and recharge the international community. The withdrawal of the United States will not fundamentally reverse the general direction of global climate governance. But the United States is cutting back on domestic climate change research. Policies such as financial support and assistance from the multilateral Environment Facility will affect basic research on climate change and international multilateral mechanisms for addressing climate change, As well as future international cooperation and the achievement of long-term objectives to combat climate change. The principle of "common but differentiated" responsibilities of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change will be challenged... in the future, The positive development of the global response to climate change is still the main theme, and climate governance is entering an era of pluralistic actors, with more technical innovation and practical cooperation at the local and civil society levels. Building capacity to improve climate change science and awareness will remain a long-term task.
【作者单位】：中国气象局国家气候中心;中国气象局气象干部培训学院;
【基金】：科技部应急项目第九课题(2016) 教育部重大项目“构建公平合理的国际气候治理体系研究”(15JZD035) 中国CDM“IPCC第五次评估报告第一、第二工作组报告、综合报告及清单工作组报告支撑研究”(2013024) 气候变化专项(CCSF201731)
【分类号】：D871.2;D996.9;P467

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