习近平外交思想的哲学意蕴

发布时间：2018-02-26 18:43

本文关键词： 习近平外交思想哲学意蕴　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：习近平外交思想是时代发展的产物,是中国共产党人在近五年的外交实践中,将马克思主义基本原理与中国外交的具体情况相结合所作出的一次重要理论创新。本研究着眼于分析习近平外交思想产生的时代背景,梳理习近平外交思想的主要观点和内容体系,进而探讨习近平外交思想的哲学意蕴,旨在树立习近平外交思想的科学形象,使其理论的整体性、系统性和科学性得以展现。研究的第一部分深入分析了习近平外交思想产生的时代背景,认为这是中国根据当下的内外需要所作出的外交理论调整。自2008年以来,世界格局发生了重大变化,美国因自身实力的削弱而做出重大战略调整,即推出并实施“亚太再平衡”战略,并进而引发新一轮全球治理主导权争夺战,重建世界秩序成为时代发展的新需要;而与此同时,中国发展进入新常态,经济全面升级需统筹内外两个市场,需要继续推进全球一体化进程,而大国发展也要有大国担当。上述这些情况的客观上都要求中国对自身的外交理论和外交政策做出调整。研究的第二部分全面梳理了习近平外交思想的主要观点和内容体系,认为建构“人类命运共同体”是习近平外交思想的目标所指和灵魂所在,其基本内容主要包括以下几个方面:一是基于“世界梦”和“人类命运共同体”的全球观,二是基于“义利观”、“合作共赢”、“一带一路”等观点和战略部署的国际合作观,三是基于“共同安全”和维护世界和平的安全观,四是基于“中国智慧”、“中国方案”、“海洋强国”和“新型大国关系”的大国观。上述内容彼此关联,既有理论观点,又有战略部署,最终的目标是建构“人类命运共同体”。习近平外交思想有其丰富的哲学意蕴,研究的第三部分对此做了深入探讨,试图揭示习近平外交思想背后的思想理论来源和方法论来源,认为实事求是习近平外交思想的根本前提,贯穿于其理论的始终;唯物辩证法是习近平外交思想的根本方法,包括国家间要坚持正确的“义利观”、将世界作为一个整体布局中国外交等;而构建“人类命运共同体”的思想则根植于马克思主义的唯物史观。研究的最后部分就习近平外交思想的理论效应和实践效应做了简要概括,认为习近平外交思想丰富和发展马克思主义国际关系理论,开创了中国国际关系理论新境界,为建立更加公正合理的国际新秩序提供了基于“中国智慧”的“中国方案”,也为中华民族的伟大复兴提供理论和政策保障。
[Abstract]:Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought is the product of the development of the times and the diplomatic practice of the Chinese Communists in the past five years. An important theoretical innovation by combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific conditions of Chinese diplomacy. Combing the main viewpoints and content system of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought, and then discussing the philosophical implication of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought, aiming at setting up the scientific image of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought and making its theory as a whole. The first part of the study deeply analyzes the background of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought, and considers that it is a diplomatic theory adjustment made by China according to the current internal and external needs. Since 2008, Major changes have taken place in the world pattern, and the United States has made major strategic adjustments due to the weakening of its own strength, that is, to launch and implement the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy, and thus trigger a new round of global governance leadership wars. The re-establishment of the world order has become a new need for the development of the times; at the same time, China's development has entered a new normal, and the overall upgrading of its economy needs to co-ordinate the internal and external markets and continue to promote the process of global integration. The development of great powers should also have the responsibility of great powers. Objectively, all these situations require China to make adjustments to its own diplomatic theory and foreign policy. The second part of the study comprehensively combs the main viewpoints and content system of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought. It is believed that the goal and soul of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought is to construct a "Community of Human Destiny", the basic contents of which mainly include the following aspects: first, it is based on the global view of "World Dream" and "Community of Human fate". The second is based on the views of "justice and profit", "win-win cooperation", "Belt and Road" and other viewpoints and strategic arrangements of international cooperation, and the third is based on "common security" and the security concept of safeguarding world peace. Fourth, it is based on the concept of "Chinese wisdom", "China plan", "ocean power" and "new type of great power relationship". The above contents are related to each other and have both theoretical views and strategic plans. The ultimate goal is to construct "the Community of Human Destiny". Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought has its rich philosophical implication. The third part of the study makes an in-depth discussion of this, trying to reveal the theoretical and methodological sources of the thought behind Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought. The author holds that the fundamental premise of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought of seeking truth from facts runs through the whole of his theory, and that materialist dialectics is the fundamental method of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought. Among them, we should insist on the correct view of justice and benefit among countries, and regard the world as a whole, China's diplomacy and so on. The last part of the study briefly summarizes the theoretical and practical effects of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts. He holds that Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought enriches and develops Marxist theory of international relations and creates a new realm of China's theory of international relations. In order to establish a more just and reasonable new international order, it provides a "China plan" based on "Chinese wisdom", and also provides theoretical and policy guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D820

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