奥巴马政府重返东南亚战略下的美菲同盟

发布时间：2018-02-27 02:27

本文关键词： 奥巴马政府美菲同盟美国重返东南亚战略功能影响力评估　出处：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国“重返东南亚”战略是奥巴马政府上台以来,根据美国全球战略实施进程以及全球战略环境新动态进行详细考量后,调整制订的东南亚新战略。剖析美国“重返东南亚”战略的实质,主要针对的就是崛起中的中国。与此同时中国也在加强对东南亚影响力输出。东南亚呈现中美两股势力争夺与对峙的局面。然而,在美国重返东南亚的同时,国内财政紧张,政府人员变动,东盟的戒心与再次动荡的东欧与中东局势等因素都严重制约了美国的战略步伐。为了找到战略切入点,打破僵局,推进“重返东南亚”战略,美国再次将目光投向冷战时在东南亚地区构建的同盟体系上。而美菲同盟是这个同盟体系中最重要的一环。菲律宾优越的战略位置、其对美国的依赖与服从程度,及其在东盟内的影响力都能有效配合美国重返东南亚战略的部署。而出于对美方支持的强烈需求以及对中国的担忧,菲律宾也对美国加强同盟关系表示欢迎。基于双方各自的利益需求,美菲同盟机制在奥巴马执政以来从政治、经济、军事等多方面都迅速得到强化。按照美国的战略预期,持续加深的美菲同盟将使之成为美国重返东南亚战略的“核心”。美菲同盟在美国的战略设想中除了发挥保护、约束、统御等这一类一般同盟的功能外,还能起到诸如维持并拓展美国在东南亚地区战略存在的基石、充当美国介入东南亚地区多变机制的中介、平衡中国在此地区的影响,并联结美国在该地区的同盟体系,增强美国的地区干涉能力等一系列特殊功能。从美菲构建同盟的利益背景及美菲各自的战略环境评估,美菲同盟具有长期稳定的生命力,因此在美国重返东南亚战略中能发挥的实际影响将能长期、持续地发展,并一定程度上推进美国的战略进程。然而美菲同盟的不对称性,及双方国家利益的本质差别也掩藏着一些不稳定因素,这将制约美菲同盟的效果,甚至在某些情况下产生反作用。
[Abstract]:The "return to Southeast Asia" strategy of the United States is the result of careful consideration by the Obama administration since taking office, according to the implementation process of the global strategy of the United States and the new developments in the global strategic environment. To adjust the new strategy for Southeast Asia. To analyze the essence of the United States' strategy of "returning to Southeast Asia", The main target is a rising China. At the same time, China is also strengthening its influence on Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia presents a situation of rivalry and confrontation between China and the United States. However, while the United States is returning to Southeast Asia, its domestic finances are tight. The changes in government personnel, the vigilance of ASEAN and the situation in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, which are once again turbulent, have seriously restricted the strategic pace of the United States. In order to find a strategic entry point, break the deadlock, and push forward the strategy of "returning to Southeast Asia," Once again, the United States is looking at the alliance system that was built in Southeast Asia during the Cold War. The US-Philippines alliance is the most important link in this alliance system. The Philippines has a superior strategic position and its dependence on and service to the United States. And their influence within ASEAN can effectively tie in with the deployment of the US strategy to return to Southeast Asia. And out of strong demand for US support and concerns about China, The Philippines also welcomes the strengthening of the United States alliance. Based on the respective interests of both sides, the US-Philippine alliance mechanism has been rapidly strengthened in political, economic, military and other aspects since Obama took office. According to the United States' strategic expectations, The ever-deepening US-Philippines alliance will make it the "core" of the United States' strategy of returning to Southeast Asia. In the strategic vision of the United States, the US-Philippines alliance not only plays the role of protection, restraint, and control of such general alliances, but also the functions of such general alliances as protection, restraint, and control. It can also serve as a cornerstone such as maintaining and expanding the strategic presence of the United States in Southeast Asia, acting as an intermediary for the United States to intervene in the changing mechanisms of Southeast Asia, balancing China's influence in the region, and connecting the United States' alliance system in the region. Strengthening the ability of the United States to intervene in the region, and a series of special functions. From the interests of the United States and the Philippines in building an alliance and the evaluation of the strategic environment of the United States and the Philippines, the US-Philippines alliance has a long-term and stable vitality. Therefore, the practical impact that can be exerted in the United States' strategy of returning to Southeast Asia will be able to develop in a long-term, sustained manner and to a certain extent promote the strategic process of the United States. However, the asymmetry of the US-Philippines alliance, The essential difference between the two countries' national interests also hides some unstable factors, which will restrict the effect of the US-Philippine alliance and even produce reaction in some cases.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D871.2;D834.1

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