“大同”“小康”的概念传承与意涵衍变——兼及中国共产党人对“大同”“小康”的承古开新

发布时间：2018-02-27 13:30

本文关键词： “大同” “小康” 传承衍变　出处：《理论学刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："大同"的概念首见于《尚书》,后来相继被道家经典《庄子》和《列子》、杂家名著《吕氏春秋》、儒家要籍《礼记》和《孔子家语》,以及汉代以降各种文献广泛使用。就意涵而言,先秦典籍中它所表征的基本都是一种至善至美的境界,至《礼记》而终成最高社会理想的代名词。"小康"的概念首见于《诗经》,本义是"稍安",后被《礼记》用以指称仅次于"大同"的理想社会。中古以降,诸多史籍和文学作品多从民生或社会状况的角度使用"小康"的概念。毛泽东对"大同"概念不仅经常加以使用,而且基于全球视野提出了"世界大同"的目标,且赋予"大同"以共产主义远大理想的全新意蕴。邓小平对于"小康"的传承之功集中体现在其多达40多次的频繁使用上,而他围绕"小康"所提出的一系列论断和所进行的深入阐发,生动体现了其对这一古老概念之意涵的丰富和开新。
[Abstract]:The concept of "Datong" was first found in Shang Shu. Later, it was successively used by Taoist classics "Zhuangzi" and "Liesi", miscellaneous family masterpieces "Lu Shi Spring and Autumn", Confucian books "Liji" and "Confucius Family language", as well as the Han Dynasty. In terms of meaning, In the books of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the basic representation of them is a state of supreme goodness and beauty. The concept of "well-off" was first found in the Book of songs, which meant "a little peace", and was later used by the Book of Rites to refer to an ideal society next only to "Great Harmony". Many historical books and literary works mostly use the concept of "well-off" from the perspective of people's livelihood or social conditions. Mao Zedong not only used the concept of "Datong" frequently, but also put forward the goal of "world harmony" based on a global perspective. And give "Datong" a new meaning of the lofty ideal of communism. Deng Xiaoping's legacy of "well-off" is concentrated in its frequent use of up to 40 times. His series of judgments and in-depth analysis around "well-off" vividly reflect the rich and new meaning of this ancient concept.
【作者单位】：中共山东省委党校校刊编辑部;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国历代官箴研究”(项目编号:11BZS006) 山东省重大理论研究项目“中华优秀传统文化与我国意识形态建设研究”(项目编号:15AZBJ08)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D092;D61

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