社区居家养老下的城市老年人生活满意度研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 21:19

本文关键词： 老年人生活满意度社区居家养老元分析结构方程　出处：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着市场经济的发展,计划生育的实施和传统观念的转变使得家庭养老功能弱化;养老机构由于缺乏管理,资金不足等问题,难以满足老年人的个性化需求,进而影响老年人生活满意度。社区居家养老在政府和社区人员的宣传和推广下,得到越来越多的老年人和家庭认可,并得到大力发展。因此,本文从社区居家养老模式入手,探讨社区居家养老下的城市老年人生活满意度的影响因素,并为改善老年人生活质量,提高生活满意度提供一定的参考依据。本文首先通过查阅国内外相关实证文献,定量整合和总结出13个主要影响老年人生活满意度的相关因素,并对这13个变量的影响效应值进行元分析;其次,在元分析的基础上,结合社区居家养老服务模式的特点,构建了影响城市老年人生活满意度的概念模型;最后,运用结构方程模型进一步实证分析了影响老年人生活满意度的关键因素及影响路径。研究结果表明,社区居家养老下的城市老年人生活满意度影响因素按照影响高低程度分别是:人际交往、社区医疗情况、家庭关系、健康状况、子女照顾情况、社会参与、精神慰藉、认知因素和社区服务质量;健康状况还可以通过认知因素间接影响城市老年人生活满意度,社会参与也可以通过精神慰藉间接影响城市老年人生活满意度;经济状况和社区居住环境对城市老年人生活满意度的影响不显著。基于以上分析,文章最后从老年人自身、家庭、社区和社会四个方面就如何改善城市老年人生活满意度提供了具体的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of market economy, the implementation of family planning and the change of traditional concepts, the family pension function is weakened, and the pension institutions are unable to meet the individualized needs of the elderly because of the lack of management and insufficient funds. Under the publicity and promotion of the government and community personnel, more and more elderly people and families recognize and develop vigorously. Therefore, this paper starts with the mode of community home support. This paper probes into the influencing factors of the life satisfaction of the elderly in urban areas under the condition of community home support, and provides a certain reference for improving the quality of life and the life satisfaction of the elderly. First of all, through consulting the relevant empirical literature at home and abroad, Quantitative integration and summary of 13 major factors affecting the elderly life satisfaction, and the impact of these 13 variables on the value of the effect of meta-analysis; secondly, on the basis of meta-analysis, combined with the characteristics of the community home pension service model, A conceptual model is constructed to influence the life satisfaction of the elderly in urban areas. Finally, the key factors and the influencing paths of the life satisfaction of the elderly are analyzed empirically by using the structural equation model. The results show that, The influencing factors of the elderly's life satisfaction were: interpersonal communication, community medical condition, family relationship, health condition, child care, social participation, spiritual comfort, etc. Cognitive factors and community service quality, health status can also indirectly affect urban elderly life satisfaction through cognitive factors, social participation can also indirectly affect urban elderly life satisfaction through psychological comfort. The economic situation and the community living environment have no significant influence on the life satisfaction of the urban elderly. Based on the above analysis, the article ends with the elderly themselves, the family, Four aspects of the community and society on how to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly in urban areas to provide specific countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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