十八大以来全面建成小康社会路径探索

发布时间：2018-02-28 01:04

本文关键词： 小康小康社会全面建成小康社会实现途径　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“小康”是一个古老的词汇,在中国有着悠久的历史,是炎黄子孙对美好生活的长期憧憬。现代意义上的小康,首次是由邓小平同志提出来的,后来经过中国几代领导集体的共同努力和不断改进,中国由“总体小康”正式步入“全面小康”,即:经济持续健康发展、人民民主不断扩大、文化软实力显著增强、人民生活水平全面提高、资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设取得重大进展。与此同时,全面建成小康社会是对马克思人类发展理论的丰富和发展,在社会主义进程中实现人类全面而自由的发展。所以我们要建成更高水平的小康社会,十八大报告中首次提到全面建成小康社会这一新概念。论文一共分为以下五个部分:第一部分介绍了论文的研究背景及意义,并找出相关的理论依据,根据国内外在小康社会建设中研究现状,找出不足之处并从中学习,对本文的研究思路和研究方法予以简单介绍,从而提出本文的创新点。第二部分是对全面建成小康社会的概述。对“小康”、“小康社会”、“全面建成小康社会”加以概述,并侧重于分析小康社会“建设”与“建成”的区别,对小康之路有一个清晰的说明。第三部分阐述了小康社会的思想渊源。联系马克思恩格斯对未来社会的预测,对小康社会在历史上的演变作以概括说明,并从古代传统文化下的小康思想的提出,到近代小康社会思想的发展及中国各领导集体对小康社会进行阐述。根据当时中国发展情况,邓小平同志提出了“三步走”战略设想;江泽民同志创造性的提出了“新三步走”;胡锦涛总书记提出了“五位一体”的战略布局,为全面建成小康社会打下坚实的基础。第四部分主要介绍了十八大以来中国全面建成小康社会的现状。分析我国在全面建成小康社会进程中存在的优劣势,认真分析我国在迈向全面小康社会阶段所具备的条件,对我们存在的优势予以概述,并从政治改革、经济转型、文化重视度、社会建设、环境污染五方面着手,探究我国现阶段小康社会存在的不足及造成这些问题的原因。第五部分分析了十八大以来中国全面建成小康社会的现实路径。中国预计在2020年全面建成小康社会,针对政治体制、经济转型、文化繁荣、社会建设、生态文明方面出现的问题,在一定程度上提出解决办法,试图找出一条能加快小康社会建成的新路径。
[Abstract]:"Well-off" is an ancient word with a long history in China and a long-term vision of a better life for the descendants of the Chinese people. In the modern sense, the term "well-off" was first put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. Later, through the joint efforts and continuous improvement of several generations of Chinese leading collectives, China formally entered the "overall well-off society" from "overall well-off", that is, the sustained and healthy development of the economy, the constant expansion of people's democracy, and the remarkable enhancement of cultural soft power. Great progress has been made in the construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society. At the same time, building a well-off society in an all-round way is the enrichment and development of Marx's theory of human development. To realize the all-round and free development of mankind in the course of socialism. Therefore, we must build a higher level of well-off society, The new concept of building a well-off society in an all-round way is mentioned for the first time in the 18 report. The thesis is divided into the following five parts: the first part introduces the research background and significance of the paper, and finds out the relevant theoretical basis. According to the current situation of research in the construction of well-off society at home and abroad, to find out the deficiency and learn from it, and simply introduce the research ideas and research methods of this paper. The second part is an overview of building a well-off society in an all-round way, an overview of "well-off society", "a well-off society" and "building a well-off society in an all-round way", with emphasis on the analysis of the difference between "construction" and "construction" of a well-off society. The third part expounds the ideological origin of the well-off society. Connecting with Marx and Engels' prediction of the future society, it gives a general explanation of the evolution of the well-off society in the history. From the putting forward of the well-off thought under the ancient traditional culture to the development of the modern well-off society and the elaboration of the well-off society by the leading collectives of China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the strategic idea of "three steps" according to the development situation of China at that time. Comrade Jiang Zemin creatively proposed the "new three-step approach"; General Secretary Hu Jintao put forward the strategic layout of "five in one". Part 4th mainly introduces the current situation of China's overall construction of a well-off society since 18, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages existing in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This paper seriously analyzes the conditions that our country has in the stage of moving towards a well-off society in an all-round way, summarizes our advantages, and proceeds from five aspects: political reform, economic transformation, cultural importance, social construction, and environmental pollution. This paper probes into the deficiency of the well-off society in our country at present and the causes of these problems. In 5th, it analyzes the realistic path of building a well-off society in an all-round way since the 18 National Congress of China. China expects to build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020. In view of the problems in the aspects of political system, economic transformation, cultural prosperity, social construction and ecological civilization, to a certain extent, the author puts forward some solutions and tries to find a new way to accelerate the establishment of a well-off society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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