国际法视角下中国与东盟国家合作规制南海海洋噪音污染问题

发布时间：2018-02-28 18:28

本文关键词： 南海海洋噪音人工噪音海洋环境　出处：《东方法学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：南海地区的人工噪音来源广、种类多,已经对该地区的海洋生物产生了实际的危害后果。国际法上关于规制南海噪音的主要依据有《联合国海洋法公约》、《生物多样性公约》、风险预防原则以及不得损害国外环境原则。上述法律依据在具体规制南海的海洋噪音污染时存在法律义务不明确、可操作性差等诸多局限性。为了切实保护南海地区的海洋环境,中国与东盟国家应该确立合作规制南海海洋噪音污染的法律目标、设定合作规制南海海洋噪音污染的具体法律路径、明确合作规制南海海洋噪音污染的具体内容。中国不仅要积极完善本国国内法关于防治海洋噪音污染的法律制度,而且还应该积极利用正在与东盟国家磋商制定《南海行为准则》的良好契机,为早日通过南海地区第一份规制海洋噪音污染的法律文件而努力。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea area has a wide range of artificial noise sources and many kinds of noise. The main basis for regulating noise in the South China Sea in international law is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the principle of risk prevention and non-harm. Foreign environmental principles. The legal basis mentioned above is unclear when regulating marine noise pollution in the South China Sea. In order to effectively protect the marine environment in the South China Sea, China and ASEAN countries should establish a legal goal of cooperation in regulating marine noise pollution in the South China Sea. The specific legal path of cooperative regulation of marine noise pollution in the South China Sea should be established, and the specific contents of cooperative regulation of marine noise pollution in the South China Sea should be clarified. China should not only actively improve its domestic legal system on the prevention and control of marine noise pollution. In addition, we should actively take advantage of the opportunity of developing the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea in consultation with ASEAN countries, and work hard for the early adoption of the first legal document on the regulation of marine noise pollution in the South China Sea.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“国际法视角下中国与东盟国家磋商制定南海行为准则问题研究”(项目批准号:16BFX207)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D814.1;D822.3;D996.9

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