“健全人的盲道”:关于盲道占用的社会排斥研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 22:02

本文关键词： 盲道残疾人社会排斥发展主义法团主义社会原子化　出处：《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：盲道被占用现象在中国十分普遍,这一现象严重影响盲人群体的社会参与。然而从普通市民到政府部门似乎都对盲道被占这一现象"熟视无睹"和"无动于衷",致使盲道占用现象没有得到任何改观。本研究发现,占用盲道的行为主体分别是政府、国营企业、私营企业以及普通民众,他们在盲道占用上有着各自的典型行为,而且其盲道占用行为总能被自我合理化。在发展主义话语体系支配下,政府、商家、普通民众在互动中相互配合,共同建立起一套社会排斥机制,致使盲道演变成了"健全人的盲道"。政府在推动经济发展的同时应该注意社会治理,明确企业和民众的社会责任,处罚不良行为,才能真正尊重和保护残疾人平等参与社会的权利,促进社会融合,使盲人群体出行不再障碍重重。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of blind road being occupied is very common in China. This phenomenon seriously affects the social participation of the blind group. However, the phenomenon of blind road occupation seems to be "blind" and "indifferent" from ordinary citizens to government departments, so that the blind road occupation phenomenon has not been changed. The present study found that, The main actors who occupy blind road are government, state enterprise, private enterprise and ordinary people. They have their own typical behavior in blind road occupation. Moreover, its blind occupation behavior can always be rationalized by itself. Under the control of the developmentalist discourse system, the government, businessmen and ordinary people cooperate with each other in the interaction to establish a set of social exclusion mechanism. As a result, the blind road has evolved into a "blind road for healthy people." while promoting economic development, the government should pay attention to social governance, clarify the social responsibility of enterprises and the public, and punish bad behavior. In order to truly respect and protect the rights of persons with disabilities to participate in society on an equal footing, to promote social integration, so that blind people can no longer travel obstacles.
【作者单位】：山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【分类号】：D669.69

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