缅甸政经变革下的外交转变研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 03:28

本文选题：缅甸　切入点：缅甸的外交政策　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2011年吴登盛出任联邦总统以来,缅甸政府采取了一系列大刀阔斧的改革措施,缅甸经历了自1989年以来的重大转型。这次重大转型后,新政府的内政外交方针相较军政府时期也发生了根本性转变,主要表现在内政方面放松对内经济管制,扩大对外联络网络,在维持与中国良好关系的基础上加强与美国、日本和欧盟的对外关系以增加自身的独立性。在此变革背景下,论文主要研究问题是缅甸政经改革后的外交转变,及其对中缅关系产生的影响。论文首先分析缅甸改革前的传统外交特点,以此对比缅甸政经变革后的外交变化,不仅恢复了与西方大国的外交关系,还努力深化与周边大国的关系,包括中缅关系、印缅关系,而且积极融入东盟,参与国际事务;而发生这些变化的原因一方面是因为缅甸国内政治矛盾加剧,经济凋敝,危及军政府的统治地位,另一方面是来自国际社会的压力,包括西方大国的制裁、东盟的影响,还有中国因素。其次,本文通过研究以吴廷觉为代表的新一届缅甸政府的外交表现,认为未来缅甸外交重点将会由双边关系转到区域一体化,强化与东盟成员国之间的联系,提高自己在东盟的影响力;其次,继续推行大国平衡外交政策,在大国之间保持中立,好获取最大利益;中国在缅甸的战略地位决定了它依然会以中国为依托,继续保持与中国的友好关系。
[Abstract]:Since 2011, when Thein Sein took office as president of the Union, the Burmese government has adopted a series of drastic reforms, which have undergone a major transformation since 1989. The internal and foreign policy of the new government has also undergone a fundamental change compared with the period of the military junta, mainly manifested in the relaxation of domestic economic control, the expansion of the external liaison network, and the strengthening of the relationship with the United States on the basis of maintaining good relations with China. The foreign relations between Japan and the European Union increase their independence. In this context of change, the thesis mainly studies the diplomatic transformation of Myanmar after the political and economic reform. Firstly, the paper analyzes the traditional diplomatic characteristics before the reform of Myanmar, and compares the diplomatic changes after the political and economic changes in Myanmar, which not only restore the diplomatic relations with the Western powers, Efforts have also been made to deepen relations with neighbouring powers, including Sino-Myanmar relations, India-Myanmar relations, and active integration into ASEAN and participation in international affairs. The reasons for these changes are, on the one hand, the intensification of domestic political contradictions and economic depression in Myanmar. Endangering the ruling position of the junta, on the other hand, the pressure from the international community, including sanctions from Western powers, the influence of ASEAN, and the Chinese factor. By studying the diplomatic performance of the new Myanmar government, represented by Wu Tingjue, this paper holds that the diplomatic emphasis of Myanmar will be shifted from bilateral relations to regional integration in the future, so as to strengthen the ties between Myanmar and ASEAN member countries. To enhance their influence in ASEAN; secondly, to continue to pursue a balanced foreign policy of great powers and to remain neutral among the great powers in order to obtain the greatest benefits; China's strategic position in Myanmar determines that it will still rely on China. We will continue to maintain friendly relations with China.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D733.7;D833.7

【相似文献】