台湾地区失智老人安养院的社会工作者角色

发布时间：2018-03-05 15:09

本文选题：失智老人　切入点：社会工作者　出处：《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在提出失智老人安养问题与需求的基础上,通过对台湾地区NY安养院的案例分析,提炼了社会工作者在个体层面承担的失智老人的临床工作者、适应安养环境的使能者角色,在家庭/机构层面所承担的家庭关系的协调者、安养院的行政管理者、员工的培训者/教育者、康复项目协调者角色,在社区层面所承担的失智老人社区资源的经纪人、社区项目的计划者角色,以及在多层面所承担的老人康复系统综合角色。以上述结论为基础,提出了对大陆地区失智老人安养院社会工作者角色的四方面启示,即帮助老人适应安养院环境不能局限于习惯生活而需形成机构内社区;协调家庭关系与功能需将家属纳入老人的康复主体;科学管理、协调安养院多领域合作、培训员工是老人康复项目的保障;安养院社会工作者需综合介入微观、中观、宏观多个层面,才能促进失智老人个人、家庭、机构和社区系统的成长和发展。
[Abstract]:On the basis of raising the problem and needs of the mentally retarded elderly, and through the case study of the NY nursing home in Taiwan, this paper abstracts the role of the social workers in the clinical work of the mentally retarded elderly at the individual level, and adapts to the enabling role of the nurturance environment. Mediators of family relations at the family / institutional level, administrators of nursing homes, trainers / educators of employees, role of coordinator of rehabilitation projects, brokers of community resources for mentally retarded elderly people at the community level, Based on the above conclusions, the role of planners in community projects and the integrated role of rehabilitation system for the elderly at various levels are proposed. The implications for the role of social workers in nursing homes for the mentally retarded elderly in mainland China are presented in four aspects. That is to say, helping the elderly to adapt to the environment of nursing homes should not be confined to the customary life but should form a community within the institution; to coordinate family relations and functions, families should be brought into the rehabilitation body of the elderly; scientific management should be carried out; and cooperation in various fields of nursing homes should be coordinated. Training staff is the guarantee of rehabilitation programs for the elderly. Social workers in nursing homes need to be involved in micro, meso and macro levels in order to promote the growth and development of individual, family, institutional and community systems for mentally retarded elderly people.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学人文社科与法学学院;东吴大学人文社会学院;
【基金】：哈尔滨工业大学人文社会科学研究资助计划(HIT.HSS.201602)
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

【参考文献】