协商民主化解新形势下人民内部矛盾研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 10:35

本文选题：人民内部矛盾　切入点：协商民主　出处：《中共中央党校》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：列宁曾指出“对抗将消失,矛盾仍将存在”的重要论断。新形势下,人民内部矛盾呈现新的特点、形式。党的十八大将协商民主写进党的决议,并成为社会主义民主的重要形式。基于此,我将论文题目定为协商民主化解新形势下人民内部矛盾。论文主要分为导论、论文主体五章以及结语等部分。导论主要涉及论文的选题、研究的意义、研究综述、研究重难点以及研究方法等。第—章为新形势人民内部矛盾分析。通过昆明PX项目、平度事件、湖南临武群体性事件为例,反映了在环境保护、土地拆迁、行政管理等方面存在矛盾与司题,意在表明新形势下人民内部矛盾的表现形式、特点与作用有了新的趋势。新形势下人民内部矛盾特点主要体现为物质利益矛盾突出,民生与环保矛盾呈上升趋势;新媒体在人民内部矛盾作用更加明显;人民内部矛盾关联性、聚合性增强;人民内部矛盾群体性事件频发;网上网下相结合,矛盾处理难度增大。信息化在人民内部矛盾的影响主要体现在信息化促使人民内部矛盾产生舆情、影响扩大;信息化促使人民内部矛盾传播速度加快、范围扩大;信息化促使非直接利益群体的参与,扩大影响。第二章为协商民主化解人民内部矛盾的历程与经验。将九十多年来的历史分为三大部分：新中国成立之前协商民主化解统—战线内部矛盾的历史进程;新中国成立之后协商民主化解人民内部矛盾的历史进程;改革开放以来协商民主化解人民内部矛盾的历史进程。从这些历史概述中,我们能够得出重要的历史经验,这些经验主要有：坚持党的领导;坚持共同的利益目标;坚持商量办事。新形势下,协商民主化解人民内部矛盾的新经验。主要有：关注网络民意,听取网民意见;善于利用互联网和新媒体;推动网络协商,开展网络对话;依法建章立制,保障人民参与。第三章为协商民主化解人民内部矛盾的优势及意义。主要有：协商民主是人民民主的重要形式;协商民主本质在于保证人民有序政治参与;协商民主渠道多元化;能够实现民主与和谐的有机统一。通过协商民主,对于处理人民内部矛盾具有十分重要的意义,主要体现有：丰富和完善人民民主理论内容;促进公平正义,实现社会和谐;促进治理能力现代化;实现全面建成小康社会和中国梦的目标。第四章是协商民主化解人民内部矛盾应坚持正确的理念与方法。这些理念主要有人民群众主体的观念;平等对话观念；求同存异观念；统筹兼顾观念。协商民主方法主要是坚持协商于决策之前;决策之中继续协商；决策之后加强监督,增强协商实效。第五章是健全协商民主制度化解人民内部矛盾。党的决议中明确规定了协商民主制度的发展,主要通过以下方面开展：一是发挥党在协商民主中领导作用。主要通过形成协商民主文化理念；提高各级领导干部实行协商民主的自觉性;推进协商民主语言的大众化；构建现代传播体系,提高协商民主影响力来发挥领导作用。二是完善多党合作与政治协商制度。通过加强共产党与民主党派党际协商民主；在人民政协平台加强协商民主两方面来进行。三是完善立法工作中的协商制度。主要通过加强协商规章制度建设；扩大立法工作中的协商渠道和范围,提高协商实效；健全和完善人民政协参与立法前协商的程序;健全和完善立法协商中的运行机制；加强人民群众的参与程度等方面来进行。四是完善行政协商制度。主要通过健全政务信息公开制度；完善协商规则制度;将协商民主纳入考核评价体系；建立责任追究制度；加强智库建设五方面来完善。五是健全基层协商民主制度。主要有坚持和完善村民(居民)代表会议制度；推进企业单位协商；提高基层村民协商民主素质。六是发展人民团体与社会组织协商。主要通过支持和完善人民团体、社会组织的发展；完善人民团体、社会组织参与各渠道协商的工作机制；扩展工作领域,增强协商的代表性与广泛性三方面来发展。七是发挥新媒体在协商民主中积极作用。主要有建立新媒体沟通机制；有效运用新媒体平台；加强新媒体设施建设,为协商民主发展创造良好氛围。
[Abstract]:Lenin once pointed out that "the fight will disappear, thejudgment contradiction will still exist." under the new situation, the contradictions among the people present new features, form. The party's eighteen general deliberative democracy written into the party's decision, and become an important form of socialist democracy. Based on this, I will be the topic for deliberative democracy to resolve contradictions among the people under the new situation. The thesis is mainly divided into the introduction, five chapters of the main body and the concluding part. The introduction mainly relates to the topic, research significance, research review, research difficulties and research methods. The first chapter is the analysis of the new situation of the internal contradictions among the people. Through the PX project in Kunming, Pingdu event. Hunan Linwu group events for example, reflected in the environmental protection, land demolition, there are contradictions and problems of administrative management, intended to show the form of contradictions among the people under the new situation, and the characteristics for a new The characteristics of the contradictions among the people. The trend of the new situation is mainly reflected in the material interests contradiction, the contradiction of people's livelihood and environmental protection is on the rise; new media is more obvious in the role of people's internal contradictions; relevance of the contradictions among the people, enhance people's internal contradiction aggregation; mass incidents occur frequently; the Internet network under the combination of contradictions difficult processing. The influence of informatization in the people's internal contradictions mainly to the contradictions among the people in the information of public opinion, affect the expansion of information technology; speed accelerate the spread of the contradictions among the people, expand the scope of information; the non direct interest groups participation, expand the influence. The second chapter is the history and experience of deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people in the past more than 90 years. The history is divided into three parts: before the new China establishment of deliberative democracy to resolve the historical process of United Front internal contradictions; the establishment of the new Chinese After the historical process of deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people; since the reform and opening up the historical process of deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people. From these historical overview, we can draw important historical experience, these experiences are: adhere to the leadership of the party; adhere to the common interest goal; to discuss the work. Under the new situation, new experience to resolve the contradictions among the people. Deliberative democracy are: focusing on the public network, listen to the opinions of Internet users; make good use of the Internet and new media; promote the network consultation, carry out network dialogue; to establish a new system, safeguard the people's participation. The third chapter is the advantages and significance of deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people. The main are: deliberative democracy is an important form of people's democracy; deliberative democracy is essential to ensure that the people's orderly political participation; deliberative democracy channel diversification; organic unity can realize democratic and harmonious Through deliberative democracy, is very important to deal with the contradictions among the people has the significance, mainly include: to enrich and improve the people's democratic theory; promote fairness and justice, to achieve social harmony; promote the modernization of governance capacity; to achieve a comprehensive well-off society and Chinese dream goal. The fourth chapter is the deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people should adhere to the concept of with the correct method. These ideas are people's principal ideas; equal dialogue concept; concept of balanced concept. Differences; deliberative democracy is the main method to consultation before decision making; decision to continue consultations; after the decision to strengthen supervision, enhance the negotiation results. The fifth chapter is to perfect the system of the deliberative democracy to resolve the contradictions among the people. The party the resolution clearly defined the development of deliberative democracy system, mainly through the following aspects: one is to play to the party in the negotiation The role of Democratic leadership. Mainly through the formation of deliberative democracy culture; improve the leading cadres at all levels to implement deliberative democracy consciousness; promoting deliberative democracy language popularization; construction of modern communication system, improve the influence of deliberative democracy to play a leading role. The two is to improve the multi party cooperation and political consultation system. By strengthening the Communist Party and the democratic parties deliberative democracy; in the CPPCC platform to strengthen the two aspects of deliberative democracy. The three is to improve the legislative work of the consultation system. Mainly through the construction of rules and regulations to strengthen consultation; expand the channels of consultation and legislative work, improve negotiation efficiency; improve and perfect the legislation before the CPPCC's participation in the negotiation process; improve and perfect the operation mechanism in the legislative consultation; strengthen the people's participation and other aspects. The four is to improve the administrative consultation system mainly. The perfect government information disclosure system; improving the negotiation rules; deliberative democracy into appraisal system; establish accountability system; strengthen the five tank construction to improve. Five is to improve the grassroots deliberative democracy system. Mainly adhere to and improve the villagers (residents) representative conference system; to promote enterprises to improve the grass-roots villagers democratic consultation negotiation; quality. Six is the development of people's organizations and social organization. Through negotiation support and improve people's organizations, the development of social organization; improve people's organizations, the working mechanism of social organizations in the various channels of negotiation; negotiation on behalf of extended work areas, and extensive three aspects to enhance the development of new media. The seven is to play in deliberative democracy in the positive role. The main communication mechanism of new media is established; the effective use of new media platform; strengthening the new media facilities for deliberative democracy development The exhibition creates a good atmosphere.

【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621

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