资本主义世界体系结构性危机中的“一带一路”倡议——基于亚洲秩序变迁与中国现代国家构建经验的反思

发布时间：2018-03-06 13:00

本文选题：资本主义世界体系结构性危机　切入点：世界帝国　出处：《当代亚太》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：冷战结束以来,全球资本积累的无限性与民族国家主权边界的有限性之间的矛盾,越来越难以在霸权主导下通过开辟高利润、低成本的资本积累空间来克服。这是资本主义世界体系的结构性危机,它在亚洲集中体现为经济结构与安全结构的脱节。世界帝国的历史遗产和独特的现代国家构建经验,使亚洲成为决定资本主义世界体系未来变迁趋势的关键因素。中国无论在前资本主义时代还是在资本主义时代,都自成相对独立的世界体系,而不只是抽象的政治实体。这赋予了中国通过内部变革影响体系变迁的大国能力,同时也塑造了其根深蒂固的国家脆弱性。中国现代国家构建的实质是中国与世界关系的重构。中国如果要解决经济社会发展不平衡与国家治理能力不足之间的结构性矛盾,摆脱国家脆弱性的束缚,就必须依托于新的世界体系,而不能局限于对陷入结构性危机的资本主义世界体系进行技术上的修补。"一带一路"倡议正是具有世界体系构建意义的中国现代国家构建战略,它试图将中国的内部变革与亚洲乃至整个世界的可持续发展要求整合起来,最终发展出不同于霸权更替的体系变迁可能。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Cold War, the contradiction between the infinity of global capital accumulation and the limitation of the sovereign boundaries of nation-states has become more and more difficult to exploit high profits under the domination of hegemony. This is the structural crisis of the capitalist world system, which is embodied in the disconnection between economic structure and security structure in Asia, the historical heritage of the world empire and the unique experience of modern nation-building. Making Asia a key determinant of the future evolution of the capitalist world system. China became a relatively independent world system in both the pre-capitalist era and the capitalist era. It's not just an abstract political entity. This gives China the ability to influence its system through internal change. At the same time, it has also shaped its deep-rooted national vulnerability. The essence of China's modern nation-building is the reconstruction of relations between China and the world. If China wants to solve the structural contradiction between the imbalance of economic and social development and the lack of national governance capacity, To get rid of the bondage of national vulnerability, we must rely on the new world system. The "Belt and Road" initiative is precisely a strategy for the construction of a modern Chinese state, which has the significance of building the world system, and cannot be limited to the technical repair of the capitalist world system that has fallen into a structural crisis. It tries to integrate China's internal changes with the requirements of sustainable development in Asia and the world as a whole, and finally develops the possibility of system changes different from the replacement of hegemony.
【作者单位】：厦门大学南洋研究院;厦门大学南洋研究院/一带一路与东南亚研究院;
【基金】：福建省委宣传部委托专项“‘21世纪海上丝绸之路’与中国—印尼、马来西亚及菲律宾经贸关系的历史与现状” 广东外语外贸大学“21世纪海上丝绸之路”协同创新中心重大研究课题“21世纪海上丝绸之路与人文交流研究”的资助
【分类号】：D509;D820;F125

【相似文献】