理解国际关系中的身份退化

发布时间：2018-03-06 16:18

本文选题：身份退化　切入点：身份嬗变　出处：《世界经济与政治》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：身份退化是指行为体对特定身份从习得到抛弃的过程和状态。但囿于主流建构主义的"进化偏好",学界对此问题一直缺乏足够关注。要理解国际关系中的身份退化,就需要回答身份为何退化,如何退化。在理论部分,身份可以划分为权力型和观念型两种基本类型,二者经由权力与观念在关系式微基础上利弊权衡的不同退化路径,分别通过变革与内隐,退化为死亡状态和休眠状态。在案例部分,李氏朝鲜在朝贡体系中经历了既有身份退化的嬗变过程:首先,在明清鼎革时期,李氏朝鲜对华观念型身份退化为休眠状态,表现为前期的北伐大义论和中后期的尊周思明思想。与此同时,随着清朝重塑正朔的努力以及积极推行王道外交,这一身份逐渐被激活。其次,由于东亚近代化进程中清朝衰落、日本崛起和列强环伺,导致李氏朝鲜对华权力型身份退化为死亡状态,表现为朝贡体系的瓦解和东亚的殖民化进程。
[Abstract]:Identity degradation refers to the process and state from acquisition to abandonment of specific identity by actors. However, due to the "evolutionary preference" of mainstream constructivism, the academic community has not paid enough attention to this problem. In the theoretical part, identity can be divided into two basic types: power type and concept type. In the part of the case, Lee's Korea has gone through the process of the status degeneration in the tributary system: first, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the state of death and dormancy were reduced to the state of death and dormancy. Lee's conceptual identity towards China degenerated into a dormant state, manifested in the early Northern Expedition and the late ZhouSiming thought. At the same time, with the efforts of the Qing Dynasty to reshape Zhengshuo and actively promote the royal diplomacy, This identity was gradually activated. Secondly, due to the decline of the Qing Dynasty in the process of modernization of East Asia, the rise of Japan and the encirclement of foreign powers led to the degeneration of the power status of Lee's North Korea over China into a state of death. It is manifested in the disintegration of tributary system and the process of colonization in East Asia.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D80

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