颐养院建设项目综合评价指标体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 18:54

本文选题：颐养院建设项目　切入点：网络层次分析　出处：《西南石油大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人民生活水平的不断提高,医疗水准等相关配套设施的逐渐完善,我国公民的平均寿命也在逐渐延长。社会上对养老需求的急剧增长与颐养院等养老机构发展滞后的矛盾渐渐突出,颐养院等机构养老的服务需求与服务质量的总体供求之间也呈现出严重失衡状态；养老、安老、防老、延老等一系列老年问题日益成为政府社会关注的焦点、学者研究的热点。国内市场的养老需求不断增大,需求的服务质量也不断提高,而这些需求的满足只能依靠一些新兴的综合性养老机构来实现,在这种国情下,颐养院便顺应时代发展而诞生。颐养院不仅具有一般养老机构所具备的养老功能,而且还具有防老、延老之功能,加上与时俱进的管理模式和设计理念,可以为入住的老年群体提供人性化高质量的服务；颐养院在布置设计方面更加注重去关心老年人的身心健康,是新时代老年群体安享晚年、颐养天年的最佳住所。在研究国内外相关文献资料的基础上,分析了现阶段我国养老市场的现状,总结了我国老年政策所带来的良好社会效应。为了更清楚地阐释颐养院的社会需求,本文介绍了城市老人的老龄化发展趋势以及社会上各种养老问题,对比分析了社会福利院、敬老院、养老院以及老年公寓与颐养院的差别与联系；在科学性、前瞻性和可操作性的原则下构建了颐养院建设项目综合评价指标体系；然后研究分析了网络层次分析法(ANP)、模糊数学理论以及熵权理论,并从统筹全局的角度论证分析了各种方法的优点及局限性。鉴于颐养院建设项目评价指标体系中指标的多样性、指标边界的不确定性以及评价标准的多样化等特点,本文最终确定选用模糊熵权法评价方法来进行颐养院建设项目建设水平的评价分析。通过老年人养老意愿的问卷调查,文章初步构建了颐养院建设项目综合评价指标体系,并借助SPSS软件进行因子分析和指标间的相关性分析,并归纳整合完善所构建的指标体系；通过对指标隶属度问卷结果的统计整理,运用超级决算软件(Super Decisions)确定评价指标权重,然后通过多级模糊矩阵计算得到高级指标的会员,借助熵权法确定高级会员的权重进而进行颐养院建设水平的综合评价。从评价结果来看,运用模糊熵权法进行综合评价的结果十分接近颐养院建设项目的实际情况,这种综合评价方法可以“中和”单一的模糊评价方法在确定比较繁琐的低级指标权重时过多的主观性,使评价结果趋于更加合理和科学。模糊熵权法综合评价方法为颐养院建设项目的建设水平提供了一种新型的综合评价方法,实现了从定性分析到定量评价的转化,具有更强的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the gradual improvement of medical standards and other related supporting facilities, The average life expectancy of Chinese citizens is also gradually lengthening. The contradiction between the rapid increase in the social demand for the aged and the lagging development of pension institutions, such as nursing homes, is gradually becoming more and more prominent. There is also a serious imbalance between the demand for services and the overall supply and demand of service quality in institutions such as nursing homes. A series of elderly problems, such as old-age care, aging, aging prevention and aging, are increasingly becoming the focus of attention of the government. The domestic market demand for the aged is increasing, and the service quality of the demand is also improving. However, the satisfaction of these needs can only be realized by some new comprehensive pension institutions. Under this kind of national conditions, The nursing home is born in accordance with the development of the times. It not only has the pension function of the general pension institution, but also has the function of preventing and prolonging the old, and the management mode and design idea of keeping pace with the times. It can provide humanized and high quality service for the elderly group. The nursing home pays more attention to the physical and mental health of the elderly in the layout design. It is the best residence for the elderly group to enjoy their old age in the new era. On the basis of studying the relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the present situation of the old-age care market in China, summarizes the good social effects brought about by the old-age policy in our country, in order to explain the social demand of the nursing home more clearly. This paper introduces the development trend of the aging of the urban elderly and various problems of the aged in the society, and compares and analyzes the differences and relations between the social welfare home, the elderly home, the nursing home, the apartment for the aged and the nursing home. Under the principle of foresight and maneuverability, this paper constructs the comprehensive evaluation index system of the construction project of nursing home, and then studies and analyzes the network analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the theory of fuzzy mathematics and the theory of entropy weight. The advantages and limitations of various methods are demonstrated and analyzed from the perspective of overall planning. In view of the diversity of indicators in the evaluation index system of residential building projects, the uncertainty of index boundaries and the diversification of evaluation criteria, etc. In this paper, fuzzy entropy method is used to evaluate and analyze the construction level of the residential building project. Based on the questionnaire survey of the elderly's pension intention, the paper preliminarily constructs the comprehensive evaluation index system of the nursing home construction project, and carries on the factor analysis and the correlation analysis among the indexes with the help of the SPSS software. Through the statistical analysis of the results of the index membership questionnaire, the weight of the evaluation index is determined by the super final accounting software (Super decisions), and the members of the advanced index are obtained by the calculation of the multilevel fuzzy matrix. With the help of entropy method, the weight of senior members is determined and the comprehensive evaluation of the level of health care building is carried out. From the result of evaluation, the result of comprehensive evaluation by using fuzzy entropy weight method is very close to the actual situation of the construction project of health care home. This kind of comprehensive evaluation method can "neutralize" a single fuzzy evaluation method, which has too much subjectivity in determining the weight of relatively tedious lower index. The fuzzy entropy weight method provides a new comprehensive evaluation method for the construction level of the nursing home construction project, and realizes the transformation from qualitative analysis to quantitative evaluation. It has stronger theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6;TU246.2

【参考文献】