试论普京时代俄罗斯中产阶级职业结构演化

发布时间：2018-03-08 01:33

本文选题：俄罗斯中产阶级　切入点：社会阶层　出处：《学术交流》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯中产阶级的职业结构区别于美国、德国等经济发达国家,在经济改革过程中呈现出封闭性、保守性、聚集性等特征。中产阶级的职业结构演化过程反映了现今俄罗斯依旧是第一、第二产业占经济主导,生产部门技术水平低下,生产结构老化。这种经济结构下的中产阶级职业结构的变化一定程度上解释了中产阶级和其他社会阶层之间的财富差距。中产阶级职业结构受经济改革及其他社会阶层的经济收入、社会福利、受教育状况制约,影响了俄罗斯社会各阶层的流动。普京时代中产阶级职业结构的动态变化,揭示了俄罗斯转轨后国家的政治、经济转型和中产阶级职业结构演化之间存在密切的关联,对中产阶级职业结构在社会运动结构中的微观变化的分析,可以总结与评判俄罗斯政治、经济变革,进一步预测俄罗斯社会的未来发展。
[Abstract]:The occupation structure of the Russian middle class is different from that of the developed countries such as the United States, Germany and other economically developed countries. In the process of economic reform, it presents a closed and conservative nature. The evolution of the middle class's occupational structure reflects that Russia is still in the first place, that the secondary industry dominates the economy and that the technical level of the production sector is low. Production structure is aging. The change of middle class occupation structure in this economic structure partly explains the wealth gap between middle class and other social strata. The middle class occupation structure is subject to economic reform and other social groups. The economic income of the social strata, Social welfare, restricted by educational conditions, has affected the mobility of all strata of Russian society. The dynamic changes in the occupation structure of the middle class in Putin's time have revealed the politics of the country after Russia's transition. There is a close relationship between the economic transformation and the evolution of the middle-class occupational structure. The analysis of the microcosmic changes of the middle-class occupational structure in the social movement structure can sum up and judge the political and economic changes in Russia. Further forecast the future development of Russian society.
【作者单位】：中国医科大学马克思主义学院;南开大学马克思主义教育学院;
【分类号】：D751.2

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