中国道路对西方现代性的超越

发布时间：2018-03-08 08:22

  本文选题：总体性　切入点：自由主义　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：讨论中国道路与现代性的关系以澄清两个问题为必要前提:西方语境中现代性的本真意义和马克思现代性批判的真实意蕴。由于现代性问题主要是采用西方的观念,因此,只有揭示西方现代性的本质及其后果,才能洞悉现代性的未来走向。西方现代性以市场经济为根基,以自由理性为内核,以个人主义和民主政治为向度,日益成为一种强大的意识形态宰制着现代社会,因其自身内部矛盾而呈现出一种张力。马克思以资本为核心立足点,通过对资本文明以及异化劳动、拜物教等“现代社会”发展过程中的悖论或二重性的揭示,从总体上把握资本主义社会发展规律,从而为变革现代性提供了理论基础。马克思现代性批判的要旨在于终结现代性。中国道路虽然离不开西方现代性,要以其为背景和参照,但绝不是它的延伸或翻版,而是在借鉴、利用的基础上实现超越。在根本上,中国道路与西方现代性的意识形态不能共处一室,因为两者有着根本不同的价值指向。重构或构建中国现代性面临着极大的风险,有可能导致落入西方现代性设置的陷阱而忘掉初心。
[Abstract]:Discussion on the relationship between China road and Modernity in order to clarify two issues: the necessity for true meaning in the western context of modernity and the true meaning of Marx's critique of modernity. The modernity is dominated by the western concept, therefore, only to reveal the nature and consequences of Western modernity, can we discern future trend of modernity. Western modernity in the market economy as the foundation, to the rational freedom as the core, individualism and democracy to, has become a powerful ideology dominated the modern society, because of its own internal contradictions while showing a tension. Marx takes the capital as the core foothold, through the capital civilization and the alienation of labor, reveals the development process of fetishism "modern society" s paradox or duality, grasp the law of development of capitalist society as a whole, so as to change the modernity. For the theoretical basis. The gist of Marx's critique of modernity is the end of modernity. China road although cannot do without the western modernity, with its background and reference, but it is not the extension of it or copy, but in reference, based on the realization of transcendence. In fact, the room can not Chinese road of ideology with Western modernity, because they have fundamentally different value orientation. The reconstruction or construction of modern Chinese face great risk, may lead to the fall of Western modernity trap set and forget the beginning of the heart.

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本文编号：1583113