“美丽中国”视阈下生态道德建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 13:21

本文选题：美丽中国　切入点：生态道德意识　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对生态危机的日益严重，党的十八大报告指出，把生态文明建设摆在突出地位，努力建设“美丽中国”，实现中华民族永续发展。这对国民生态意识和生态道德观念提出了更高的要求，生态与环境问题产生的根源是我们没有正确的对待自然，在处理人与自然的关系上认识偏颇、行为失当。解决我国生态危机问题，我们要从人们自身去寻找原因，进行一场“思想的变革”，从源头上转变人们错误的观念和思想，创建一种新的道德和文明来保护生态与维护人类可持续生存与发展。生态道德建设必将成为化解人与自然矛盾的新途径。生态道德是对传统道德的拓展与超越，它将人与人之间的道德评价扩展到了自然界，使人类的道德关怀不断延伸。它作为一种新型的社会意识形态，倡导尊重自然、善待自然的伦理态度，，将人与自然看作生态共同体。实现人与自然和谐发展是生态道德的基本原则，也是生态道德追求的终极目标。培养人们的生态道德意识，弘扬生态道德行为规范，对建设“美丽中国”具有举足轻重的意义。本文从生态道德产生的背景入手，采用问卷调查的研究方法，对我国生态道德现状进行调查，找出现实存在的问题和不足。并从人类中心主义盛行、忽视生态道德的社会作用、过度追逐经济利益、生态道德教育缺失四个方面对其产生的原因展开分析。进而探索生态道德建设的有效途径，希望通过加强生态道德教育、完善生态道德建设的法治保障、促进生态道德生成自我教育三种途径将生态道德思想转化为生态道德实践。进而推动“美丽中国”建设，实现人与自然和谐共生。
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis, the report of the 18 National Congress of the Party pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization should be placed in a prominent position. We should strive to build a "beautiful China" and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. This puts forward higher demands on the national ecological consciousness and ecological moral concept. The root cause of the ecological and environmental problems is that we have not correctly treated nature. In dealing with the relationship between man and nature, we are biased and misbehaved. To solve the ecological crisis in our country, we should look for reasons from people themselves, carry out a "change of thought", and change people's wrong ideas and ideas from the source. Create a new morality and civilization to protect ecology and maintain the sustainable survival and development of mankind. The construction of ecological morality will become a new way to resolve the contradiction between man and nature. Ecological morality is the expansion and transcendence of traditional morality, which extends the moral evaluation between people to nature. As a new social ideology, it advocates the ethical attitude of respecting and treating nature well. It is the basic principle of ecological morality and the ultimate goal of ecological morality to realize the harmonious development between man and nature. It plays an important role in building a beautiful China. Based on the background of the emergence of ecological morality, the present situation of ecological morality in China is investigated by using the method of questionnaire, and the problems and shortcomings in reality are found out, and the prevalence of anthropocentrism is also discussed in this paper. Ignoring the social role of ecological morality, excessively pursuing economic interests and lacking in ecological moral education, this paper analyzes the causes of its emergence, and then explores the effective ways of ecological moral construction, hoping to strengthen ecological moral education. To perfect the legal guarantee of ecological moral construction, to promote ecological morality generation and self-education, to transform ecological moral thought into ecological moral practice, and then to promote the construction of "beautiful China" and to realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61;X321

【参考文献】