欧洲政党意识形态极化倾向的原因和影响分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 18:32

本文选题：欧洲政党　切入点：意识形态极端化　出处：《国际展望》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,受经济危机和难民危机的双重影响,欧洲一些极端化的意识形态政党纷纷崛起,并开始影响这一地区的政党格局。欧洲政党意识形态极化的原因主要有三个方面,即全球化背景下经济获益的不均衡、文化多元主义政策面临的困境以及后工业化时代民众价值追求的变化。欧洲政党意识形态极化必然对欧洲国家政治产生深刻影响。具体而言,这种现象将使欧洲国家主流政党面临信任危机,支持率下降;使欧洲一体化未来发展面临挑战,民众对欧盟的信任和认同弱化;使欧洲国家的政治文化遭到侵蚀,宽容的文化氛围受到影响。欧洲的这股政党意识形态极化思潮除影响欧洲国家以外,也将对中国和中欧关系产生影响。中国需要积极应对,一方面,要积极维护好全球化的正确发展方向,努力推动和谐、共赢、开放、互利的新型全球化;另一方面,要扮演好世界经济发展的积极推动者角色。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the dual influence of the economic crisis and the refugee crisis, some extremist ideological parties in Europe have risen up one after another, and have begun to influence the political party pattern in this region. There are three main reasons for the ideological polarization of political parties in Europe. That is, the imbalance in economic benefits in the context of globalization, The dilemma faced by the policy of cultural pluralism and the changes in the value pursuit of the people in the post-industrial era. The ideological polarization of political parties in Europe will inevitably have a profound impact on the politics of European countries. This phenomenon will make the mainstream political parties in the European countries face a crisis of trust and decline in their approval ratings; challenge the future development of European integration and weaken the trust and identity of the people in the European Union; and erode the political culture of the European countries. The cultural atmosphere of tolerance is affected. This ideological polarization of political parties in Europe, in addition to affecting European countries, will also have an impact on China-EU relations. China needs to respond positively. On the one hand, We should actively maintain the correct development direction of globalization and strive to promote a new type of globalization that is harmonious, win-win, open and mutually beneficial; on the other hand, we should play a positive role as a promoter of the development of the world economy.
【作者单位】：南昌大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D75

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