韩国岛礁争端政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 22:34

本文选题：韩国　切入点：岛礁争端　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：韩国是一个三面环海的半岛国家,国家安全主要受到来自陆地和海洋两个方面的威胁。在漫长的历史进程中,韩国经历了中华朝贡体系制约、日本殖民统治、美国同盟挟制,海洋意识总体上处于较为滞后的状态,对海洋安全的认知亦不够清晰。近年来,随着世界范围内海洋意识的不断提高,韩国日益重视对海洋权益的维护和对海洋安全的保障,强化对周边海域争议岛礁的研究、控制与管理。韩国地处东北亚海域中心位置,且与中国隔黄海相望,其岛礁争端政策不仅关乎东北亚地区海洋安全局势的发展,也直接影响中国海洋权益与海洋安全。因此,研究韩国的岛礁争端政策,有助于我们了解韩国争夺海洋权益、解决海洋争端的方式与途径,正确解读韩国的政策意图及政策动向,为中国维护自身海洋权益与海洋安全提供依据。本文将以苏岩礁(韩国称离於岛)与独岛(日本称竹岛)为案例对韩国岛礁争端政策进行研究。韩国岛礁争端政策的形成以世界范围内海洋意识的普遍强化为时代背景,以韩国对岛礁重要性的认知提高为内在动力。韩国对苏岩礁的政策主张、依据以及政策举措反映出韩国在不断将强化对苏岩礁的占有。韩国对独岛的政策主张、依据以及政策举措反映出韩国固守独岛的意图。韩国的岛礁争端政策具有推动争议岛礁的“韩国化”、“岛屿化”、“合法化”、“军事化”等特点。韩国的岛礁争端政策将会对中韩、韩日等双边关系以及东北亚地区局势产生诸多影响。今后,韩国还将继续加强对争议岛礁的控制,同盟对韩国争议岛礁政策的影响将增强,通过国际法途径解决岛礁争端仍任重而道远。
[Abstract]:South Korea is a peninsula country surrounded by sea on three sides, and its national security is mainly threatened by both land and sea. In the long historical process, South Korea has experienced the constraints of the Chinese tributary system, the colonial rule of Japan, and the coercion of the United States alliance. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of ocean awareness in the world, Korea has paid more and more attention to the protection of maritime rights and interests and the protection of maritime safety. Strengthen the research, control and management of the disputed islands and reefs in the surrounding sea areas. South Korea is located in the central position of the northeast Asian waters and is opposite Huang Hai from China. Its island-reef dispute policy is not only related to the development of the maritime security situation in Northeast Asia, It also directly affects China's maritime rights and interests and maritime safety. Therefore, studying Korea's policy on island and reef disputes is helpful for us to understand the ways and means for Korea to compete for maritime rights and solve maritime disputes. Correctly interpreting South Korea's policy intentions and policy trends, This paper will take Suyan Reef (Korea said to be separated from the Island) and Dokdo (Japan as Takesa Island) as the cases to study the Korean Island Reef dispute Policy. The formation of the strategy takes the general strengthening of the ocean consciousness in the world as the background of the times. South Korea's policy stance on the reef is based on and its policy measures reflect that South Korea will continue to strengthen its possession of the reef. South Korea's policy stance on Dokdo, The basis and policy measures reflect South Korea's intention to stick to Dokdo Island. South Korea's policy on island and reef disputes has the characteristics of promoting the "Koreanization", "islanization", "legalization" and "militarization" of the disputed islands and reefs. South Korea's policy on the island and reef dispute will be directed against China and South Korea. South Korea and Japan and other bilateral relations, as well as the situation in Northeast Asia, will have many influences. In the future, South Korea will continue to strengthen its control over the disputed islands and reefs, and the influence of the alliance on South Korea's disputed island and reef policy will be enhanced. There is still a long way to go to resolve the dispute over islands and reefs through international law.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D731.26

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