广东省珠海市金湾区小林村社区营造研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 11:54

本文选题：社区营造模式　切入点：社区协商　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的深入推进,我国不仅经济持续快速发展,物质财富快速增长,但基层矛盾也越来越突出,尤其是位于城乡结合部的农村地区。我们一直实行“利益导向”,这在激发社会活力、促进经济发展等方面发挥了巨大作用,但也客观上强化了社会的功利主义,对社会发展产生的负面影响不容忽视。基层是社会矛盾集中凸显的关键环节,党的十八届五中全会提出,加强和创新社会治理,推进社会治理精细化,构建全民共建共享的社会治理格局。各地区以不同的方式进行了社会治理的探索和创新,社区营造也随之发展,并为社会治理服务。自社区营造在珠三角开展以来,各地均根据不同地域特色进行探索和尝试,作为社会工作的一种手段,社区营造为基层社会治理工作提供了新思路,尤其是对农村地区的文化传承和保育起到了很大的作用。以营造“人”“文”“地”“产”“景”五个维度为主的社区营造模式是社区营造的主流,但经过尝试,这种社区营造策略并不适合所有村居。笔者认为,社区营造的基础,是村民对村居环境、社区文化、社区居民和社区生活方式的热爱,我们需要找到大家共同关注的事物,以此为契机进行社区营造,才能进行共同参与、共治共建,达到社区营造的目标。笔者以小林村社区营造为研究对象,在我区社会治理的背景和方针指导下,结合小林村目前的实际情况,研究分析小林村社区营造目前存在的困难和问题,探索社区营造模式,提出符合小林村社区营造的新对策。根据小林村目前的客观条件以及实践材料的分析,除项目定位不准确之外,项目中还存在沟通机制不健全、团队专业水平不高、项目缺乏专业支持、服务参与度低等一系列问题。笔者经过对问题的研究和分析,提出健全沟通机制、明确项目定位、打造社区协商模式等营造策略,其中社区协商模式的社区,创造性的以“党委+社工”为统筹者,通过社工专业服务,建立协商体系,引入罗伯特议事规则,制定章程,明确协商主体和协商内容,并进行监控和评估,形成新的“社区协商”模式,最终培养村民共同协商、共治共建的意识。社区营造是一个过程,尤其是以营造“村民意识”为最终目标的社区营造,更是漫长,我们的发展是以人为本的发展,最终是为了实现人的全面发展,而不仅仅是物质的富足,“十年树木,百年树人”,这个过程需要社会各个方面的共同努力,本文主张通过基层社区协商,自主解决社区营造中的问题,真正做到自组织、自治理、自发展。笔者认为,逐渐消失的村居熟人文化和守望相助传统比土地带来的利益更重要,通过社区协商模式的社区营造,社会工作者与党委和村民一起探索社会治理新路径,凝聚社会共识,增强社会认同感,使群众由衷的感到权益受到了公平的对待,并实实在在享受到了改革成果,共建和谐、有序、健康的美丽村居。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, our country not only has sustained rapid economic development and rapid growth of material wealth, but the contradictions at the grass-roots level have become more and more prominent. Especially in the rural areas where urban and rural areas are connected. We have been practicing "interest orientation", which has played a great role in stimulating social vitality and promoting economic development, but has objectively strengthened social utilitarianism. The negative impact on social development should not be ignored. The grass-roots level is the key link in which social contradictions are concentrated and highlighted. The Fifth Plenary session of the 18 Central Committee of the Party proposed strengthening and innovating social governance, promoting the refinement of social governance, Construct the social governance pattern that the whole people build together and share. Every region has carried on the exploration and innovation of social governance in different ways, and the community construction has also developed with it, and served the social governance. Since the community construction was launched in the Pearl River Delta, As a means of social work, community building has provided a new way of thinking for grass-roots social governance work. In particular, it has played a great role in cultural inheritance and conservation in rural areas. The community building model, which is based on the five dimensions of "people," "culture," "land," "property," "scenery", is the mainstream of community construction, but it has been tried. This kind of community building strategy is not suitable for all villages. The author believes that the foundation of community building is the villagers' love of the village environment, community culture, community residents and community way of life, and we need to find something that everyone cares about together. Only by taking this as an opportunity to build the community, can we jointly participate in, co-govern and build together to achieve the goal of community building. The author takes the community building in Xiaolin Village as the research object, under the guidance of the background and policy of social governance in our district. According to the current situation of Xiaolin village, the paper studies and analyzes the difficulties and problems existing in community construction in Xiaolin Village, and explores the mode of community construction. According to the analysis of the objective conditions and practical materials of Xiaolin Village, in addition to the inaccurate positioning of the project, the communication mechanism in the project is not perfect, and the professional level of the team is not high. A series of problems, such as lack of professional support, low participation in service and so on, are put forward by the author through the research and analysis of the problems, such as perfecting the communication mechanism, defining the project orientation, creating the community consultation model, and so on. Among them, the community of community consultation mode creatively regards "party committee social worker" as coordinator, through social work professional service, establishes consultation system, introduces Robert's rules of procedure, formulates articles of association, clarifies the subject and content of consultation. Monitoring and evaluation are carried out to form a new mode of "community consultation", which ultimately cultivates the awareness of the villagers to negotiate together and co-govern and build together. Community building is a process, especially the community building, which aims at building "villagers' consciousness". It is also a long time. Our development is a people-oriented development, and the ultimate goal is to realize the all-round development of human beings, not just material affluence. "Ten years of trees and a hundred years of growing people". This process requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society. This paper advocates to solve the problems in community building independently through grass-roots community consultation, so as to truly achieve self-organization, self-governance and self-development. The author believes that the disappearance of the culture of acquaintances and the tradition of keeping watch and helping each other is more important than the benefits brought by the land. Through community building in the community consultation model, social workers, together with party committees and villagers, explore a new path of social governance, consolidate social consensus, strengthen social identity, and make the masses feel that their rights and interests have been treated fairly. And really enjoy the results of the reform, building a harmonious, orderly, healthy beautiful village.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.3

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