天水市基本社会养老服务体系建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 17:01

本文选题：老龄化　切入点：天水市　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,随着人类社会现代化进程的不断的发展和前进,人口的老龄化问题逐渐成为不可回避的现实社会和社会进一步发展的必经阶段,也成为全世界共同面临的社会问题。2015年,天水市65岁以上老龄人口比重达到总人口的7.89%,这个数字表明,天水市迈入老龄化社会。随着天水老年人口总体基数的不断增大,老年人中生活不能完全自理的人员数量也随之增加,而且老年人口逐渐呈现出高龄化、空巢化的特点,但是目前所存在的养老设施不够完善,不能满足老年人的需求,这意味着天水市在建设老年服务体系上还有很长的路要走。就目前情况而言,天水市政府必须要加大力度建设完善本市基本养老服务体系。近些年来,在党和各级政府的高度重视下,天水市民政部门积极规划,统筹安排,天水市的养老服务体系建设卓有成效,比如养老机构可以容纳更多的老年人,且能更好更全面的为老年人服务,老年娱乐设施及项目建设较之前完善,老年人生活更加方便等。然而,由于目前经济发展的制约,天水市老年人的收入还不高,能提供的养老服务政府财政支持力度有限,养老服务体系建设仍处于起步阶段。本文在理论对比,数据分析等方式的基础上,利用社会其他学科的理论对天水市人口老龄化现状和社会养老服务体系现状进行了分析。首先,本文研究了国内外养老体系的理论;然后,分析了天水市人口老龄化现状和与之相匹配的养老设施的建设情况;最后,据研究内容就天水市养老服务体系建设提出笔者的建议:明确基本养老服务体系的内涵,发挥政府主导作用;拓宽投融资渠道,加快养老服务机构构建完善;制定和落实相关优惠政策,推进养老服务社会化进程;加快改革养老机构管理和运营模式,推进养老服务业快速健康发展;引入孝道教育,规范家庭成员间的责任;利用现有资源,提升社区养老服务水平;培养专业养护人才,提高养老护理整体水平。上述研究内容基于天水市发展现状,可为各部门在养老服务建设方面提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, with the continuous development and progress of the modernization of human society, the aging of the population has gradually become the inevitable stage of the further development of the real society and society. In 2015, the proportion of the aged population over 65 years old in Tianshui City reached 7.89% of the total population. This figure indicates that Tianshui City has entered an aging society. The number of elderly people who cannot fully take care of themselves increases with it, and the elderly population gradually presents the characteristics of aging and empty-nesting. However, the existing old-age facilities are not perfect enough to meet the needs of the elderly. This means that Tianshui City still has a long way to go to build a service system for the elderly. As far as the present situation is concerned, Tianshui Municipal Government must step up efforts to improve the basic old-age service system in this city. In recent years, With the high attention of the Party and the governments at all levels, the civil affairs departments of Tianshui City actively plan and make overall arrangements, and the construction of the pension service system in Tianshui City is fruitful. For example, pension institutions can accommodate more elderly people. And better and more comprehensive services for the elderly, better facilities and projects for the elderly than before, more convenient life for the elderly. However, due to the constraints of current economic development, the income of the elderly in Tianshui City is still not high. The government's financial support for providing pension services is limited, and the construction of the pension service system is still in its infancy. This paper is based on the theoretical comparison, data analysis, etc. The present situation of aging population and the current situation of social pension service system in Tianshui City are analyzed by using the theories of other social disciplines. Firstly, this paper studies the theory of pension system at home and abroad; then, This paper analyzes the current situation of aging population in Tianshui City and the construction of corresponding old-age facilities. Finally, according to the research content, the author puts forward some suggestions on the construction of old-age service system in Tianshui City: make clear the connotation of the basic old-age service system. Give play to the leading role of the government; broaden the channels of investment and financing, accelerate the establishment and perfection of pension service institutions; formulate and implement the relevant preferential policies to promote the socialization of pension services; accelerate the reform of the management and operation mode of pension institutions, Promote the rapid and healthy development of the old-age service industry; introduce filial piety education to standardize the responsibilities among family members; use existing resources to improve the level of community old-age care services; train professional maintenance personnel, The above research contents are based on the present situation of Tianshui City, which can provide some reference for all departments in the construction of old-age care services.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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