随迁老人城市社区生活适应性研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 08:27

本文选题：随迁老人　切入点：社会环境适应　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,城市化进程的加快,越来越多的老人追随通过城市招工、求学、在城市购房等途径进入城市生活的子女一共进城。对于随迁老人来讲,这不仅仅是生活地域的变化,更将他们抽离出了原有的社会关系。随迁老人面临诸如生活习惯的差异、语言不通问题、人际交往的问题、从“自家”到“他家”的心理落差问题、医疗保障问题、城乡生活环境和生活方式差异明显的问题,这些都影响着步入暮年的老人适应城市社区生活。本文主要依据社会适应理论,将随迁老人的城市适应分为制度环境适应、社会交际适应、心理适应及生活适应四部分。随迁老人无法享受公平的医疗服务、公共服务；老人们与同辈群体、社区组织及家人的社会交际困难；思念故土、城市的归属感不强、家庭角色和地位转换的心理落差等心理适应问题明显；生活方式、消费习惯、教育方式的迥异所带来的麻烦不断。老年人因年龄、性格原因、文化水平不高、与同辈群体及家庭成员交流不畅、社区组织发展缓慢及制度性障碍等因素相互交织,让随迁老人城市适应困难。通过小组活动,可以缓解老人憋在家中的苦闷,减轻些许的孤独和寂寞感,有利于老人们的沟通与交流,有助于老人建立自助互助的社会支持网络。但是,随迁老人的城市适应需要多方通力合作,个人层面、家庭层面、社区层面以及社会层面都需要采取相应的措施,通过增随迁老人个人和家庭的适应能力,发展随迁老人互助组织,动员社区居委会关注随迁老人乃至社会政策的支持,帮助随迁老人更好地适应城市生活,让随迁老人在城市感受到“家”的温暖。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the acceleration of urbanization, more and more old people follow their children who enter the city by means of urban employment, study, and purchase of houses in the city. This is not only a change in the region of life, but also takes them out of the original social relations. With the migration of the elderly face such as differences in habits, language problems, interpersonal problems, From "home" to "his family" psychological gap, medical security, the obvious difference between urban and rural living environment and lifestyle, According to the theory of social adaptation, this paper divides the urban adaptation of the elderly into institutional environment adaptation, social communication adaptation. Four parts of psychological adaptation and life adaptation. The elderly cannot enjoy fair medical services, public services, social communication difficulties between the elderly and their peers, community organizations and family members. They miss their homeland, and their sense of belonging in the city is not strong. The psychological adjustment problems of family role and status transition are obvious, the problems caused by the different ways of life, consumption and education are constant. The old people's education level is not high because of their age and personality. Factors such as poor communication with peer groups and family members, slow development of community organizations and institutional barriers are intertwined to make cities with elderly people adapt to difficulties. Through group activities, the distress of the elderly in their homes can be alleviated. Reducing a little sense of loneliness and loneliness is conducive to the communication and communication of the elderly, and helps the elderly to establish a social support network for self-help and mutual assistance. However, the urban adaptation of the elderly requires cooperation from all sides, personal level, and family level. At the community level as well as at the social level, we need to take appropriate measures to develop mutual aid organizations for the elderly by increasing the adaptive capacity of the elderly and their families, and to mobilize the community residents' committees to pay attention to the support of the elderly and even social policies. Help the elderly to adapt to the city life better, let them feel the warmth of "home" in the city.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3;D669.6

【相似文献】