警察行政与南京城市社会管理述论:1945—1948

发布时间：2018-03-12 21:43

本文选题：警察行政　切入点：南京　出处：《江西社会科学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗日战争胜利以后,为有效推进首都南京的恢复与建设,作为政府重要属员的警察积极行政,在维护城市公共安全、促进市政建设等工作中多行"善治",改善了城市生活与生产环境,提高了政府控制社会的能力。然而,自1947年国民政府宣布施行"戡乱动员"以后,南京警察从警力布置、武器装备等方面强化了其政治管控职能,社会服务职能随之被严重削弱。警察的"不作为"与"乱作为"影响了自身形象,导致政府信誉和权威受到严重损害,社会管理效果走向低效甚至失效,折射出国民党在遭遇统治危机时社会管理机制的应变乏策与失效。
[Abstract]:After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, in order to effectively promote the restoration and construction of the capital, Nanjing, the police, as an important member of the government, actively administered and maintained the public safety of the city. Promoting "good governance" in municipal construction has improved the city's living and production environment and the government's ability to control society. However, since 1947, when the National Government announced the implementation of "counter-insurgency mobilization," Nanjing police officers have been deployed from the police force. Weapons and equipment have strengthened their political control function, and the social service function has been seriously weakened. The "inaction" and "misbehavior" of the police have affected their own image and seriously damaged the credibility and authority of the government. The effect of social management goes to inefficiency or even invalidation, which reflects the lack of countermeasures and failures of the social management mechanism of the Kuomintang when it is confronted with a crisis of rule.
【作者单位】：武汉理工大学马克思主义学院;湖南工学院马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D693.65;K266

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