阶层识别:指标、逻辑及其发展

发布时间：2018-03-17 15:52

  本文选题：阶级划分　切入点：阶层识别　出处：《江汉论坛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：阶级和阶层分析是社会政治分析的基本内容,也是社会政治分析的基本方法。然而,如何准确划分和识别阶级和阶层本身是一个颇有争议的问题。总的来看,人们对阶级和阶层的划分已经从单一指标发展到多元指标,从经济指标扩展到社会指标,从资源分层进入到消费分层。不过,迄今为止的阶级和阶层分析主要是一种社会政治结构的理论性分析和描述,缺乏对阶级和阶层生活实态的分析和描述。事实上,无论是阶级还是阶层,都生活在现实之中,也存在于一定的时间和空间。正因如此,阶级和阶层的空间分析和识别越来越受到人们的重视。空间聚集和空间分布状态作为社会阶级和阶层结构状况的现实表现,也反映了阶级和阶层的权力、资源以及文化在一定空间的聚集。就此而言,阶级和阶层的空间分析是阶级和阶层分析的拓展和深化,为人们观察和研究阶级和阶层提供了新的视角,开辟了新的途径。
[Abstract]:Class and stratum analysis is not only the basic content of social and political analysis, but also the basic method of social political analysis. However, how to accurately divide and identify class and stratum itself is a controversial issue. The division of classes and strata has evolved from a single indicator to a multiple indicator, from economic indicators to social indicators, from resource stratification to consumption stratification. So far, the analysis of class and stratum is mainly a kind of theoretical analysis and description of social and political structure, lacking the analysis and description of the reality of class and stratum life. In fact, both classes and strata live in reality. Because of this, people pay more and more attention to the spatial analysis and recognition of class and stratum. Spatial aggregation and spatial distribution are the realistic manifestation of the structure of social class and stratum. It also reflects the concentration of class and stratum power, resources and culture in a certain space. In this sense, the spatial analysis of class and stratum is the expansion and deepening of class and stratum analysis. It provides a new perspective and a new way for people to observe and study class and stratum.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“特大城市阶层的空间分布与社会融合”(项目编号:16YJCB40031) 中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程资助项目“中国农村治理转型与现代化研究”
【分类号】：D663
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本文编号：1625414