二十世纪体育政治化初探

发布时间：2018-03-18 08:29

本文选题：二十世纪　切入点：体育　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十世纪不仅是人类社会发展也是体育发展史上极其重要和复杂的篇章。世界范围内的冷战、热战以及国家之间的同盟关系与民族主义兴起等对二十世纪的体育发展有着深远的影响,国际体育赛场上的抵制、暗杀等事件仍然存活在我们的记忆当中,它们不再仅仅只是单纯的体育事件或者政治事件,而是促进了体育政治化的形成和发展。本文通过文献资料法、历史分析法、逻辑分析法等研究方法重新定位二十世纪体育与政治的关系,和二十世纪体育在国际关系演变和发展过程中所起到的作用。笔者相信基于案例分析和史实证明的研究会更好的佐证体育及体育政治化的理论和实践价值,另外访谈法、定量分析、定性分析、调查法等研究方法也会为笔者提供不同的视角去解读史料。本研究结果发现： (一)贯穿整个二十世纪,从二十世纪初到冷战到后冷战时代,体育政治化经历了“兴起、高度发展、弱化”三个阶段：冷战前,体育多是被用来获得国家威望和体现国家意志的工具；冷战中,体育成为攻击武器,是意识形态竞争的标志；冷战后,国际社会追求和平发展,“体育政治化”现象逐渐被弱化,取而代之的是：体育逐渐成为倡导世界和平的力量和社会希望的源泉。 (二)二十世纪体育政治化表现主要体现在以下两方面：体育增加国家威望和国家身份认同；体育体现国家政治意志。其中,具体体现在民族主义、国家主权、种族问题、外交等具体领域。
[Abstract]:20th century is not only the development of human society, but also an extremely important and complicated chapter in the history of sports development. The hot war, the alliance between countries and the rise of nationalism have had a profound impact on the development of sports in 20th century. Incidents such as boycotts and assassinations in the international sports arena still exist in our memory. They are not only mere sports events or political events, but also promote the formation and development of sports politicization. This paper reorientates the relationship between sports and politics in 20th century through the methods of literature, historical analysis and logic analysis. In 20th century, the author believes that the research based on case analysis and historical facts will better prove the theoretical and practical value of sports and sports politicization. Quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, investigation and other research methods will also provide the author with different perspectives to interpret historical materials. (1) throughout 20th century, from the beginning of 20th century to the post-cold-war era, sports politicization underwent three stages: "rising, highly developing, and weakening": before the Cold War, Sports are mostly used as tools for gaining national prestige and reflecting the will of the state. During the Cold War, sports became an attack weapon and a symbol of ideological competition. After the Cold War, the international community pursued peaceful development, and the phenomenon of "sports politicization" was gradually weakened. Instead: sport is becoming a force for world peace and a source of social hope. (2) in 20th century, the politicization of sports was mainly manifested in the following two aspects: sports increased national prestige and national identity; sports embodied the political will of the country; among them, it was embodied in the issues of nationalism, national sovereignty and race. Specific areas such as diplomacy
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G80-05

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