“亨廷顿之忧”发出了一个严重的警示

发布时间：2018-03-18 12:16

本文选题：亨廷顿之忧　切入点：国家特性　出处：《思想战线》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：亨廷顿在其最后著作《我们是谁?》中,看到苏联解体、英国"有了分崩离析之势"时,不禁为美国是否会出现同样的情况而深深地忧虑。这样一个具有特定内涵的"亨廷顿之忧",抓住了民族国家作为一种保障民族认同国家的制度机制的要害——民族国家合法性根本上来自于民族对国家的认同,进而对民族国家发出了一个严重的警示。为保障民族认同国家而构建的制度机制之所以会引出国家认同问题,甚至导致国家认同危机,是因为民族国家在发展中遇到了"多族化"问题。正是这样的"多族化"现象,侵蚀了曾经屡试不爽的那些实现和保障国家认同的制度机制,成为了国家认同危机的温床。苏联从建立到解体的过程,完整地演绎了"多族化"引起国家认同问题,严重的国家认同危机最终导致国家分裂的逻辑,从而触发了"亨廷顿之忧"。中国作为一个民族国家,在这样的现实面前也无法置身事外,只有把巩固国家认同的内容纳入到民族政策的政治标的,并以此来对相关政策进行校准和重塑,方能规避"亨廷顿之忧"。
[Abstract]:Huntington's last book, who are we? When he saw the disintegration of the Soviet Union and Britain's "tendency to fall apart", I can't help but worry deeply about whether the same situation will happen in the United States. Such a "Huntington worry" with a specific connotation grasps the key point of nation-state as an institutional mechanism to safeguard national identity with the nation. The legitimacy of the state derives fundamentally from the national identity of the state. Thus, a serious warning was given to the nation-state. The institutional mechanism constructed to safeguard the national identity of the state raises the issue of national identity, and even leads to the crisis of national identity. This is because the nation-state has encountered the problem of "multi-ethnicity" in its development. It is precisely this phenomenon of "multi-ethnicity" that erodes the institutional mechanisms for the realization and protection of national identity, which have not been well tried and tested. It became the hotbed of the crisis of national identity. From its establishment to its disintegration, the Soviet Union fully deduced the logic that "multi-ethnicity" caused the problem of national identity, and that the serious crisis of national identity ultimately led to the disintegration of the country. Thus triggering the "Huntington worry." China, as a nation-state, cannot stand aside in the face of such a reality, only by incorporating the content of the consolidation of national identity into the political target of its national policies. In order to avoid Huntington's worries, we can calibrate and reshape the relevant policies.
【分类号】：D815

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